Which of the following is a complication of heart failure?
Pleural effusion
Infection
Asthma
Hemorrhage
The Correct Answer is A
A. Pleural effusion is a common complication of heart failure. Increased pressure in the pulmonary circulation can cause fluid to accumulate in the pleural space, leading to dyspnea and decreased lung expansion.
B. Infection is not a direct complication of heart failure. However, individuals with heart failure may have an increased risk of infections due to a weakened immune system.
C. Asthma is not a complication of heart failure. While both conditions can cause shortness of breath, asthma is a separate respiratory disorder.
D. Hemorrhage is not associated with heart failure. Instead, heart failure can lead to clotting abnormalities or increased bleeding risk if the client is on anticoagulants.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
- Obtain intravenous (IV) access: IV access is necessary for administering medications, fluids, and emergency interventions.
- Obtain the client's family history: While family history is important for long-term cardiac risk assessment, it is not a priority in the acute phase of chest pain management.
- Apply continuous ECG monitoring: Continuous ECG monitoring is critical for detecting arrhythmias, ischemic changes, and potential myocardial infarction (MI).
- Administer O₂ to maintain oxygen saturation greater than 90%: Oxygen therapy is indicated in clients with suspected MI if their oxygen saturation is below 90% to prevent further myocardial ischemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pleural effusion is a common complication of heart failure. Increased pressure in the pulmonary circulation can cause fluid to accumulate in the pleural space, leading to dyspnea and decreased lung expansion.
B. Infection is not a direct complication of heart failure. However, individuals with heart failure may have an increased risk of infections due to a weakened immune system.
C. Asthma is not a complication of heart failure. While both conditions can cause shortness of breath, asthma is a separate respiratory disorder.
D. Hemorrhage is not associated with heart failure. Instead, heart failure can lead to clotting abnormalities or increased bleeding risk if the client is on anticoagulants.
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