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Which of the following is a complication of heart failure?

A.

Pleural effusion

B.

Infection

C.

Asthma

D.

Hemorrhage

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Pleural effusion is a common complication of heart failure. Increased pressure in the pulmonary circulation can cause fluid to accumulate in the pleural space, leading to dyspnea and decreased lung expansion.  
B. Infection is not a direct complication of heart failure. However, individuals with heart failure may have an increased risk of infections due to a weakened immune system.  
C. Asthma is not a complication of heart failure. While both conditions can cause shortness of breath, asthma is a separate respiratory disorder.  
D. Hemorrhage is not associated with heart failure. Instead, heart failure can lead to clotting abnormalities or increased bleeding risk if the client is on anticoagulants.  
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Headache is correct. Clients with obstructive sleep apnea often experience morning headaches due to intermittent hypoxia and hypercapnia caused by repeated episodes of airway obstruction during sleep.
B. Hypotension is incorrect. Obstructive sleep apnea is more commonly associated with hypertension rather than hypotension due to the body's stress response to low oxygen levels.
C. Constipation is not a common symptom of obstructive sleep apnea. Gastrointestinal symptoms are not typically associated with this condition.
D. Nausea is not a characteristic finding in obstructive sleep apnea. The primary symptoms involve respiratory and neurological effects due to oxygen deprivation during sleep.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Warfarin is commonly prescribed for long-term anticoagulation to prevent future clot formation. This statement is correct and does not require further teaching.
B. A Heparin infusion does not dissolve existing clots but prevents them from enlarging and new clots from forming, making this statement accurate.
C. The purpose of the Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) filter is to trap emboli from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) before they reach the lungs, not to prevent DVT formation. This statement is incorrect and requires further teaching.
D. An embolectomy is a surgical procedure to remove a pulmonary embolism, making this statement correct.

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