Which of the following is a key consideration when fitting crutches for a patient using a three-point gait?
Ensure the crutch pads rest directly under the axilla
Ensure the patient can bear weight on both legs.
Position the crutches so they are 6 inches behind the feet.
Adjust the hand grips so the elbows are flexed at 20 to 30 degrees
The Correct Answer is D
A. Ensure the crutch pads rest directly under the axilla: Crutch pads should be positioned 1–2 inches below the axilla to prevent pressure on the nerves and blood vessels in the armpit, which could cause injury.
B. Ensure the patient can bear weight on both legs: A three-point gait is specifically used when one leg is non-weight-bearing, so requiring weight-bearing on both legs is inappropriate.
C. Position the crutches so they are 6 inches behind the feet: Crutches should be placed slightly in front and to the side of the feet, not behind, to provide proper balance and prevent falls.
D. Adjust the hand grips so the elbows are flexed at 20 to 30 degrees: Proper hand grip adjustment allows the patient to support weight through the hands rather than the axilla, reducing the risk of nerve injury. Correct elbow flexion also ensures optimal leverage and stability while using a three-point gait, promoting safe and effective ambulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Encourage coughing and deep breathing: This technique helps mobilize secretions and improve lung expansion but does not directly thin secretions. It is supportive for airway clearance, yet hydration is more effective for thinning mucus consistency.
B. Encourage the client to increase fluid intake: Adequate hydration helps liquefy and thin respiratory secretions, making them easier to expectorate. Increased fluid intake is a primary intervention for promoting secretion clearance in clients with pneumonia.
C. Encourage regular use of the incentive spirometer: Incentive spirometry supports lung expansion and prevents atelectasis but does not significantly impact secretion viscosity. It is important for respiratory health but not the best measure for thinning mucus.
D. Encourage the client to ambulate frequently: Ambulation improves ventilation and circulation, which aids overall recovery. However, it does not directly thin respiratory secretions, though it can complement hydration in promoting airway clearance.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "A client's address would be an example of personally identifiable information.": A client’s address is considered protected health information because it can be used to identify the individual. Recognizing this aligns with HIPAA requirements for confidentiality.
B. "HIPAA is a federal law, not a state law.": HIPAA is indeed a federal law that sets national standards for the protection of health information, distinguishing it from state-specific regulations.
C. "Information about a client can be disclosed to family members at any time.": Disclosure to family members is restricted and only permitted when the client consents or in specific circumstances defined by HIPAA. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of privacy rules and requires further teaching.
D. "HIPAA established regulations of individually identifiable health information in verbal, electronic, or written form.": HIPAA protects all forms of individually identifiable health information, and understanding this scope is essential for compliance in all healthcare settings.
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