At what age is it generally recommended to perform palatoplasty for a child with a cleft palate?
2-3 months
18-24 months
6-12 months
4-5 years
The Correct Answer is C
A. 2-3 months is too early for palatoplasty, as the child’s palate and facial structures need time to develop. Surgical repair of the palate is typically done later, once the child is more developed.
B. 18-24 months is too late for the initial palatoplasty. Early intervention is preferred for speech development and other aspects of the child’s overall growth.
C. 6-12 months is the recommended age range for palatoplasty, as this is the time when the child’s palate has matured enough for surgery, and earlier intervention supports optimal outcomes for speech and facial development.
D. 4-5 years is too late for the first palatoplasty. However, additional surgeries or interventions may be needed during this age range as the child grows and their oral structures continue to develop.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Mindfulness meditation techniques are effective strategies for managing stress and improving emotional well-being. These techniques help staff process their feelings and reduce anxiety, allowing for better coping with the emotional demands of caring for terminally ill children.
B. Work extended shifts is not recommended. Long shifts without adequate breaks contribute to burnout and fatigue, which can impair the ability to provide quality care and negatively affect staff well-being.
C. Develop professional support systems is critical. Building a support network with peers, supervisors, or mental health professionals can help staff process difficult emotions and prevent burnout.
D. Take sleep aids at night is not an ideal solution. While sleep is essential for stress management, reliance on sleep aids can lead to dependency and does not address the underlying stress or emotional challenges. Healthy sleep hygiene practices are more beneficial in the long term.
E. Attend funeral services if desired can be a meaningful way for staff to express their grief and provide closure. It also offers an opportunity for emotional support, which is crucial in maintaining emotional health after working with terminally ill children.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Bone marrow transplantation offers the best chance of long-term survival is incorrect. Bone marrow transplantation is not the primary treatment for osteosarcoma. Treatment typically focuses on surgery and chemotherapy.
B. Treatment usually consists of surgery and chemotherapy is correct. The main treatment for osteosarcoma involves a combination of surgery (to remove the tumor) and chemotherapy (to treat any potential metastasis). This approach is the standard for achieving long-term survival in most cases.
C. Intensive irradiation is the primary treatment is incorrect. While radiation therapy can sometimes be used, it is not the primary treatment for osteosarcoma. Surgery and chemotherapy are the main modalities.
D. Amputation of the affected extremity is rarely necessary is incorrect. While limb-sparing surgery is often possible, amputation may still be required in some cases, depending on the location and extent of the tumor. Thus, saying amputation is rarely necessary may be misleading.
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