A nurse is caring for an 8-year-old during a well-child exam. The parent states that the child's cousin has intussusception and asks if their child is at risk. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Since there's a family history, your child is at a higher risk of intussusception."
"Intussusception is more common in infants and toddlers, so your child is at a lower risk."
"The risk of intussusception remains the same across all age groups, so your child has an equal risk."
"Intussusception is a common condition in school-age children, so your child is at a higher risk."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Since there's a family history, your child is at a higher risk of intussusception." is not entirely accurate. Family history does not significantly increase the risk of intussusception. It is more commonly seen in infants and toddlers, not school-age children.
B. "Intussusception is more common in infants and toddlers, so your child is at a lower risk." is correct. Intussusception typically occurs in infants and toddlers between the ages of 6 months and 3 years, so the risk is lower in school-age children.
C. "The risk of intussusception remains the same across all age groups, so your child has an equal risk." is incorrect. The incidence of intussusception is higher in younger children, particularly those under 2 years old.
D. "Intussusception is a common condition in school-age children, so your child is at a higher risk." is incorrect. Intussusception is less common in school-age children and is more frequently seen in younger children.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The nurse monitors the child's vital signs every 2 to 4 hours is appropriate. Regular monitoring of vital signs is important in children with neutropenia to detect early signs of infection or sepsis.
B. The nurse carefully washes his/her hands before and after providing care is appropriate. Hand hygiene is critical in preventing the transmission of infection, especially in neutropenic patients who are at high risk of infections.
C. The child has been placed in a semi-private room requires further education. A child with a neutrophil count of 225 is at significant risk of infection, and placing the child in a semi-private room increases the risk of exposure to pathogens. The child should be placed in a private room to minimize exposure to infectious agents.
D. The nurse assesses the child for clinical signs of an infection is appropriate. Vigilant monitoring for infection is essential in neutropenic patients, as they are more susceptible to infections.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "We will avoid giving our child any dairy products during an exacerbation." Avoiding dairy products during a Crohn's disease exacerbation is often recommended because many individuals with Crohn's disease are lactose intolerant, and dairy can exacerbate symptoms such as diarrhea.
B. "We will make sure our child eats plenty of fruits and vegetables during an exacerbation." During an exacerbation of Crohn's disease, a high-fiber diet (including many fruits and vegetables) can be problematic, as it may irritate the intestines and worsen symptoms. This statement indicates a need for further teaching.
C. "We will increase our child's intake of high-fiber foods, such as whole grains and legumes." High-fiber foods should generally be avoided during a Crohn's disease flare-up because they can be difficult to digest and may worsen symptoms. However, this advice might be appropriate during periods of remission.
D. "We will encourage our child to drink plenty of fluids, especially water." Hydration is important, particularly during exacerbations, when the risk of dehydration increases due to diarrhea. This is a correct statement.
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