Which of the following is a serious potential complication of gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD)?
Diarrhea
Heartburn
Cough
Esophageal cancer
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While diarrhea can be a symptom of many conditions, it is not typically a serious potential complication of gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD).
Choice B rationale
Heartburn is a common symptom of GERD, but it is not typically considered a serious potential complication.
Choice C rationale
While a cough can be a symptom of GERD, it is not typically considered a serious potential complication.
Choice D rationale
Esophageal cancer is a serious potential complication of GERD. Long-term exposure to stomach acid can cause changes in the cells lining the esophagus, increasing the risk of esophageal cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Redness and swelling at the urinary meatus can be a symptom of gonorrhea in men.
Choice B rationale
Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom of gonorrhea in men.
Choice C rationale
White or yellow discharge from the penis is another common symptom of gonorrhea in men.
Choice D rationale
A brownish-red raised rash on the torso is not typically associated with gonorrhea. This symptom could be indicative of a different condition, such as a skin infection or an allergic reaction.
Choice E rationale
Cauliflower-like warts on the penis are not a symptom of gonorrhea. These are more commonly associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Loss of insulin receptors on the target cell, resulting in insulin resistance, is a characteristic of type 2 diabetes mellitus, not type 15.
Choice B rationale
Overproduction of insulin from the beta cells of the pancreas is not a characteristic of type 1 diabetes mellitus. In fact, type 1 diabetes involves a lack of insulin due to the destruction of beta cells.
Choice C rationale
A pituitary tumor in the brain, resulting in increased antidiuretic hormone production, is not related to the pathophysiology of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Choice D rationale
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is indeed caused by the destruction of the beta cells within the pancreas, which results in an inability to produce insulin.
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