Which of the following is a true statement about assistive devices to aid older adults with impaired mobility?

Improper assistive device use contributes to older adult falls.

Older adults save money by adopting assistive devices from their friends.

A walker can be used when climbing stairs.

Cane tips should be smooth.

None of the above.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Improper assistive device use contributes to older adult falls is a true statement, as it is supported by evidence from web search results. According to the Age Space guide to assistive technology for the elderly, "it is important to ensure that the device is used correctly and safely, as improper use can increase the risk of falls and injuries." Similarly, according to the AAFP article on mobility assistive device use in older adults, "improper use of assistive devices can lead to falls, injuries, and decreased mobility."

Choice B reason: Older adults save money by adopting assistive devices from their friends is not a true statement, as it is not recommended by experts. According to the AAFP article on mobility assistive device use in older adults, "borrowing devices from friends or family members is not advised because devices may not be properly fitted or maintained, and may not meet the patient's needs."

Choice C reason: A walker can be used when climbing stairs is not a true statement, as it is not safe or feasible. According to the NICHD article on types of assistive devices and their use, "walkers are not designed for use on stairs or escalators."

Choice D reason: Cane tips should be smooth is not a true statement, as it is contrary to the best practice. According to the AAFP article on mobility assistive device use in older adults, "cane tips should have a nonskid surface to prevent slipping."

Choice E reason: None of the above is not the correct answer, as there is one choice that is a true statement about assistive devices to aid older adults with impaired mobility.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Changing facial expression is not a likely action to be observed during the assessment, as PD causes reduced facial expression or mask-like face. The client may have difficulty blinking, smiling, or showing emotions.

Choice B reason: Frequent movement is not a likely action to be observed during the assessment, as PD causes slowed movement or bradykinesia. The client may have difficulty initiating, continuing, or completing movements.

Choice C reason: Resting hand tremors is a likely action to be observed during the assessment, as PD causes rhythmic shaking of the hands, fingers, or other body parts. The tremors usually occur when the affected limb is at rest and may decrease when the client is performing tasks.

Choice D reason: Fast movements is not a likely action to be observed during the assessment, as PD causes impaired movement or dyskinesia. The client may have involuntary, jerky, or twisting movements that are often unpredictable and uncontrollable.

Choice E reason: None of the above is not the correct answer, as there is one choice that is a likely action to be observed during the assessment.

A. Difficulty starting or stopping the urinary stream B. The character of the urine C. Ability to reach a toilet and use it D. Whether she had a bowel movement at the same time E. The amount and timing of fluid intake and urine output

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

It is important for the client to document any difficulty starting or stopping the urinary stream as this can indicate potential issues with bladder function or muscle control.

Choice B reason:

Documenting the character of the urine, such as color and odor, can provide valuable insights into potential underlying health issues, such as dehydration or urinary tract infections.

Choice C reason:

The ability to reach a toilet and use it is crucial information as it helps in understanding the client's mobility and accessibility to restroom facilities, which can impact her urinary patterns.

Choice D reason:

Although not listed, it's essential to note that having a bowel movement at the same time can also provide insights into potential underlying issues and patterns related to urinary incontinence.

Choice E reason:

The amount and timing of fluid intake and urine output are imperative to track as they can reveal patterns and potential triggers for urinary incontinence, aiding in the development of an effective management plan.

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Which of the following is a true statement about assistive devices to aid older adults with impaired mobility?

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