Which of the following is a true statement about heart disease in Kenya?

Choice A reason: Position the client to achieve their comfort is not the most important intervention, as it does not address the potential risks of opioid analgesics, such as respiratory depression, sedation, and falls. Comfort is important, but not the priority in this situation.

Choice B reason: Offer toileting and a sip of water is not the most important intervention, as it does not address the potential risks of opioid analgesics, such as respiratory depression, sedation, and falls. Toileting and hydration are important, but not the priority in this situation.

Choice C reason: Place side rails up x 4 is not the most important intervention, as it may not prevent the client from getting out of bed and falling. Side rails may also be considered a restraint, which can increase the risk of injury and agitation. Side rails are not a substitute for proper supervision and assistance.

Choice D reason: Instruct the client to ask for help before getting up is the most important intervention, as it can prevent the client from falling and injuring themselves. Opioid analgesics can impair the client's balance, coordination, and judgment, making them more prone to falls. The nurse should educate the client about the effects of opioids and the importance of asking for help before attempting to get out of bed.

Choice E reason: None of the above is not the correct answer, as there is one choice that is the most important intervention for the nurse to implement before leaving the client’s room.

Choice A reason: A nasogastric tube may be necessary for some patients with dysphagia, which is difficulty swallowing, but not for dysarthria, which is difficulty speaking.

Choice B reason: Stems from severe rheumatoid arthritis is false because dysarthria is caused by damage to the nerves or muscles that control speech, not by inflammation of the joints.

Choice C reason: Physical therapy can be beneficial is true because dysarthria can be improved by exercises that strengthen the speech muscles and improve coordination.

Choice D reason: Can affect the balance is false because dysarthria does not affect the vestibular system, which is responsible for balance and spatial orientation.