When assessing an older male client, what are some issues that might put him at risk for dehydration? (Select all that apply.)
Heart failure
Functional impairments
Longitudinal furrows on the tongue
Hypertension
Diabetes
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
Choice A reason: Heart failure can cause fluid retention, which can lead to dehydration if the fluid is not properly balanced.
Choice B reason: Functional impairments can limit the ability to drink or access fluids, which can increase the risk of dehydration.
Choice C reason: Longitudinal furrows on the tongue are a sign of dehydration, as the tongue loses moisture and becomes dry and cracked.
Choice D reason: Hypertension is not directly related to dehydration, although it can be affected by fluid intake and electrolyte balance.
Choice E reason: Diabetes can cause increased urination, which can lead to dehydration if the fluid loss is not replaced.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Corn is not a food that does not increase blood glucose. Corn is a starchy vegetable that contains carbohydrates, which can raise blood glucose levels.
Choice B reason: White bread is not a food that does not increase blood glucose. White bread is made from refined flour, which has a high glycemic index and can spike blood glucose levels.
Choice C reason: Baked beans are not a food that does not increase blood glucose. Baked beans are high in sugar and carbohydrates, which can affect blood glucose levels.
Choice D reason: Broccoli is a food that does not increase blood glucose. Broccoli is a non-starchy vegetable that is low in carbohydrates and high in fiber, which can help regulate blood glucose levels.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
It is important for the client to document any difficulty starting or stopping the urinary stream as this can indicate potential issues with bladder function or muscle control.
Choice B reason:
Documenting the character of the urine, such as color and odor, can provide valuable insights into potential underlying health issues, such as dehydration or urinary tract infections.
Choice C reason:
The ability to reach a toilet and use it is crucial information as it helps in understanding the client's mobility and accessibility to restroom facilities, which can impact her urinary patterns.
Choice D reason:
Although not listed, it's essential to note that having a bowel movement at the same time can also provide insights into potential underlying issues and patterns related to urinary incontinence.
Choice E reason:
The amount and timing of fluid intake and urine output are imperative to track as they can reveal patterns and potential triggers for urinary incontinence, aiding in the development of an effective management plan.
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