Which of the following is an example of a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor?

Furosemide

Spironolactone

Acetazolamide

Hydrochlorothiazide

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Furosemide: Furosemide is a loop diuretic, not a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.

B. Spironolactone: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, not a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.

C. Acetazolamide: Correct. Acetazolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used to treat conditions like glaucoma and edema.

D. Hydrochlorothiazide: Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic, not a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Fungal infections: Fluoroquinolones are not used to treat fungal infections; antifungal medications are required for such infections.

B. Viral infections: Fluoroquinolones are not effective against viral infections, as they are antibiotics targeting bacterial infections.

C. Parasitic infections: Fluoroquinolones are not used for treating parasitic infections.

D. Urinary tract infections: Fluoroquinolones are commonly prescribed for urinary tract infections due to their effectiveness against common urinary pathogens.

A. "I can stop taking my prescribed antibiotics once I start feeling better." B. "I should drink plenty of fluids, especially water." C. "I don't need to worry about wiping from front to back after using the toilet." D. "I can wear tight-fitting underwear and pants without any concerns."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I can stop taking my prescribed antibiotics once I start feeling better.": This is incorrect. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics to fully eradicate the infection and prevent recurrence.

B. "I should drink plenty of fluids, especially water.": Correct. Drinking plenty of fluids helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract and prevents future infections.

C. "I don't need to worry about wiping from front to back after using the toilet.": Incorrect. Wiping from front to back reduces the risk of transferring bacteria from the anal area to the urethra.

D. "I can wear tight-fitting underwear and pants without any concerns.": Incorrect. Tight-fitting underwear and clothing can increase moisture and heat, which may promote bacterial growth.

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Which of the following is an example of a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Fluoroquinolones, such as norfloxacin, are commonly prescribed antibiotics given to treat which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client diagnosed with a urinary tract infection (UTI) asks the nurse about how to prevent another infection. Which statement by the client indicates effective teaching by the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client comes to the clinic with reports of dysuria and frequency. The nurse practitioner suspects that the client is experiencing a UTI. Which laboratory testing would be most important?

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Which of the following is an important teaching point for a patient prescribed oxybutynin?

Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the administration of transdermal oxybutynin?

Which of the following is a common use for doxazosin in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

The nurse should advise clients taking phenazopyridine that they may notice a change in urine color. Which color would the nurse identify?

Which electrolyte imbalance would the nurse expect to find in a client receiving acetazolamide?