Who has the primary responsibility of cost containment in the United States?
The patients
Both physicians and patients
The private sector
The nursing unions
The Correct Answer is C
A. The patients: While patients play a role in cost containment through their healthcare choices and behaviors, they do not have the primary responsibility.
B. Both physicians and patients: Physicians and patients contribute to cost containment efforts, but they are not primarily responsible for it.
C. The private sector: The primary responsibility of cost containment in the United States lies with the private sector, including insurance companies, employers, and healthcare providers, who implement policies and practices to manage and reduce healthcare costs.
D. The nursing unions: Nursing unions advocate for better working conditions and patient care but do not have primary responsibility for cost containment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The United Kingdom: The United Kingdom has a publicly funded healthcare system
(National Health Service), which typically has lower healthcare costs compared to the United States.
B. The United States: The United States consistently has the highest healthcare costs per capita among developed countries due to factors such as high administrative costs, pharmaceutical prices, and utilization rates.
C. Canada: Canada has a publicly funded healthcare system (Medicare), which generally has lower healthcare costs compared to the United States.
D. Jamaica: Jamaica's healthcare system is characterized by resource constraints, and healthcare costs are typically lower compared to those in the United States.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pharmacy services available: While having pharmacy services available may be beneficial for patient care, it does not directly address the importance of organizational integration.
B. Provides food services to meet the nutritional and therapeutic requirements of the patients: While important for patient care, providing food services does not fully capture the importance of organizational integration.
C. There is maintenance of medical records on each patient: Maintaining medical records is essential for patient care but does not address the broader importance of organizational
integration.
D. It is necessary for economic reasons: Organizational integration refers to the coordination and alignment of different aspects of a healthcare organization, including clinical, administrative, and financial functions. Integration is crucial for optimizing efficiency, reducing duplication of services, improving communication, and ultimately achieving cost savings and better patient outcomes.
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