Who has the primary responsibility of cost containment in the United States?
The patients
Both physicians and patients
The private sector
The nursing unions
The Correct Answer is C
A. The patients: While patients play a role in cost containment through their healthcare choices and behaviors, they do not have the primary responsibility.
B. Both physicians and patients: Physicians and patients contribute to cost containment efforts, but they are not primarily responsible for it.
C. The private sector: The primary responsibility of cost containment in the United States lies with the private sector, including insurance companies, employers, and healthcare providers, who implement policies and practices to manage and reduce healthcare costs.
D. The nursing unions: Nursing unions advocate for better working conditions and patient care but do not have primary responsibility for cost containment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Total number of inpatient days incurred by a population over a given period of time: "Days of care" refers to the total number of days that all inpatients collectively spend in hospitals over a specified period, such as a month or a year. It is a measure of the volume of inpatient services provided.
B. The number of days a patient stays in a hospital: While this answer describes the duration of an individual patient's hospital stay, it does not encompass the concept of "days of care," which refers to the aggregate total of inpatient days across all patients.
C. The total number of patients admitted: This answer refers to the number of patients admitted to a hospital but does not capture the concept of "days of care," which measures the duration of inpatient stays.
D. The length of time patients are treated in a clinic: This answer describes the duration of
treatment in a clinic setting, which is different from the concept of "days of care" in the context of inpatient hospital services.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Research became an important adjunct to medical care: While research related to COVID-19 became a priority during the pandemic, it is not a direct effect on hospitals as described in the options.
B. Surgeries were cancelled to accommodate COVID patients: Many hospitals experienced cancellations of elective surgeries and procedures to prioritize resources for COVID-19 patients, conserve personal protective equipment (PPE), and maintain capacity for potential surges in COVID-19 cases.
C. Many hospitals established university affiliations: While some hospitals may have established or strengthened affiliations with universities for various reasons, this is not a direct effect of COVID-19.
D. Surgeries were at an all-time high during the Covid-19 surge: This statement is inaccurate; surgeries were generally reduced or postponed during the COVID-19 surge to focus on essential and emergent medical needs.
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