Which of the following is NOT a type of advance directive?
Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order.
Trust fund.
Durable power of attorney for healthcare.
Living will.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
A Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order is a type of advance directive that specifies that CPR should not be performed if the patient’s heart stops.
Choice B rationale
A trust fund is not a type of advance directive. It is a financial arrangement that does not relate to medical decisions.
Choice C rationale
A durable power of attorney for healthcare is a type of advance directive that allows an individual to appoint someone to make medical decisions on their behalf.
Choice D rationale
A living will is a type of advance directive that outlines an individual’s preferences for medical treatment in certain situations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asking the client to demonstrate walking with the crutches is part of the evaluation step, not the teaching plan. It assesses the client’s understanding and ability to perform the skill.
Choice B rationale
Assessing the client’s readiness to learn is a crucial step in the teaching plan. It ensures that the client is mentally and emotionally prepared to absorb and apply the information being taught.
Choice C rationale
Developing short-term goals for the client is part of the planning process, but it is not the initial step in the teaching plan. The nurse must first assess the client’s readiness to learn.
Choice D rationale
Showing the client a video of proper crutch walking is a teaching strategy, but it is not the first step in the teaching plan. The nurse must first assess the client’s readiness to learn.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Any competent adult regardless of age or health status can create an advance directive. Advance directives are legal documents that allow individuals to specify their preferences for medical care in case they become unable to communicate their wishes. Competence is the key requirement, meaning the individual must be able to understand and make decisions about their medical care.
Choice B rationale
Only individuals with terminal illnesses is incorrect. While individuals with terminal illnesses may benefit from having an advance directive, it is not a requirement. Advance directives are available to any competent adult, regardless of their health status.
Choice C rationale
Only individuals over the age of 65 is incorrect. Advance directives can be created by any competent adult, regardless of age. It is important for all adults to consider having an advance directive to ensure their medical preferences are known and respected.
Choice D rationale
Only individuals with chronic medical conditions is incorrect. While individuals with chronic medical conditions may benefit from having an advance directive, it is not a requirement.
Advance directives are available to any competent adult, regardless of their health status.
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