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Which of the following is stated correctly using metric abbreviations and rules?

A.

Ampicillin 500 mg

B.

ampicillin mg 500

C.

ampicillin 500 MG

D.

ampicillin 500.0 mg

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Ampicillin 500 mg
This is correctly written using metric abbreviations and follows standard rules for medication dosage. In the metric system, the drug name is followed by the dose, with the unit of measurement ("mg" for milligrams) written in lowercase. The correct usage of the unit abbreviation "mg" and proper spacing between the medication and the dose makes this option correct. Additionally, no trailing zeros are used, which is important for avoiding confusion in clinical settings.

 

B) ampicillin mg 500
This is incorrect because the unit of measurement ("mg") should follow the dose, not precede it. The correct format places the drug name first, followed by the numerical dose, and then the unit of measurement (in this case, "mg"). The unit abbreviation should be lowercase and placed after the dose. This structure is standard in pharmaceutical and medical documentation.

 

C) ampicillin 500 MG
While this provides the correct drug name and dosage, the unit abbreviation "MG" is written in uppercase, which is incorrect according to standard guidelines. Unit abbreviations should be written in lowercase letters unless they are the first word in a sentence. Writing "MG" in uppercase can lead to confusion and does not follow the convention for unit symbols.

 

D) ampicillin 500.0 mg
This is also incorrect because of the unnecessary trailing zero after the decimal point. In medication dosage, a trailing zero (e.g., 500.0 mg) is considered a potential error, as it can be misinterpreted. For example, a dosage of "500.0 mg" may be misread as a higher dose (e.g., 500 mg vs. 500.0 mg), and this could lead to medication errors. Standard practice is to avoid using trailing zeros unless they are required to prevent ambiguity (e.g., 0.5 mg).


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Given:

Volume of fluid: 100 mL

Infusion time: 4 hours

Drop factor: 60 gtt/mL

Formula:

Flow rate (gtt/min) = (Volume (mL) / Time (hr)) x Drop factor (gtt/mL) / 60 min/hr

Step 1: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr:

Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Volume (mL) / Time (hr)

Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 100 mL / 4 hr

Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 25 mL/hr

Step 2: Calculate the flow rate in gtt/min:

Flow rate (gtt/min) = (Infusion rate (mL/hr) x Drop factor (gtt/mL)) / 60 min/hr

Flow rate (gtt/min) = (25 mL/hr x 60 gtt/mL) / 60 min/hr

Flow rate (gtt/min) = 1500 gtt/hr / 60 min/hr

Flow rate (gtt/min) = 25 gtt/min

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

1. Determine the total volume to be infused: 100 mL

2. Calculate the infusion time in minutes: 30 minutes

3. Calculate the drip rate (gtt/min):

Drip rate = (Total volume / Infusion time) x Drop factor

Drip rate = (100 mL / 30 minutes) x 15 gtt/mL

Drip rate = 50 gtt/min

Therefore, the correct answer is 50 gtt/min

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