Which of the following is the first important step in helping the patient to relax for the complete abdominal examination?
Warm the stethoscope before auscultating
Have the patient bend their knees
Expose only the abdomen for examination
Have the patient empty his/her bladder
The Correct Answer is D
A. Warming the stethoscope: Improves comfort but is not the first step.
B. Bending the knees: Helps relax abdominal muscles but is done after bladder emptying.
C. Exposing only the abdomen: Ensures privacy but does not affect comfort as much as an empty bladder.
D. Emptying the bladder relieves pressure and discomfort, allowing for a thorough and accurate examination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Posterior tibial: The posterior tibial pulse is palpated just posterior to the medial malleolus (inner ankle).
B. Femoral: The femoral pulse is assessed in the groin area, not near the ankle.
C. Popliteal: The popliteal pulse is located behind the knee, not near the ankle.
D. Dorsalis pedis: The dorsalis pedis pulse is palpated on the top of the foot, not near the ankle.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Pretibial edema: Edema is more indicative of venous function, not arterial function.
B. Palpate pedal pulses bilaterally: Palpation of the pedal pulses is essential to assess arterial circulation in the lower extremities.
C. Allen test: This assesses arterial blood flow to the hand, not the lower extremities.
D. Homan sign: Homan sign is used (though controversial) to assess for deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is related to venous, not arterial, function.
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