Which of the following is the first important step in helping the patient to relax for the complete abdominal examination?
Warm the stethoscope before auscultating
Have the patient bend their knees
Expose only the abdomen for examination
Have the patient empty his/her bladder
The Correct Answer is D
A. Warming the stethoscope: Improves comfort but is not the first step.
B. Bending the knees: Helps relax abdominal muscles but is done after bladder emptying.
C. Exposing only the abdomen: Ensures privacy but does not affect comfort as much as an empty bladder.
D. Emptying the bladder relieves pressure and discomfort, allowing for a thorough and accurate examination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","H","I"]
Explanation
A. Low-fat diet: This reduces the risk of arterial insufficiency, making it incorrect as a risk factor.
B. Diabetes mellitus: Diabetes is a significant risk factor due to its effects on vascular health.
C. Decreased lipid levels: Lower lipid levels reduce arterial risk, making it incorrect as a risk factor.
D. Smoking: Smoking damages blood vessels and increases arterial insufficiency risk.
E. Heavy alcohol use: Excessive alcohol consumption contributes to hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
F. Physical activity: Physical activity reduces arterial risk, making it incorrect as a risk factor.
G. Hypertension: High blood pressure increases arterial insufficiency risk.
H. Male: Males have a higher risk of developing arterial insufficiency than females.
I. Obesity: Obesity increases the risk of atherosclerosis and arterial insufficiency.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Constipation: This involves hardened stool in the colon, causing localized distention but no free fluid.
B. Splenomegaly: Enlargement of the spleen causes a palpable mass in the left upper quadrant but no free fluid.
C. Distended bladder: This causes suprapubic distension but does not produce a fluid wave.
D. Ascites: A positive fluid wave test indicates free fluid in the abdominal cavity, a hallmark sign of ascites. The test is performed by tapping one side of the abdomen and observing for a wave-like transmission of fluid to the opposite side.
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