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Which of the following is the first important step in helping the patient to relax for the complete abdominal examination?

Warm the stethoscope before auscultating

Have the patient bend their knees

Expose only the abdomen for examination

Have the patient empty his/her bladder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Warming the stethoscope: Improves comfort but is not the first step.

B. Bending the knees: Helps relax abdominal muscles but is done after bladder emptying.

C. Exposing only the abdomen: Ensures privacy but does not affect comfort as much as an empty bladder.

D. Emptying the bladder relieves pressure and discomfort, allowing for a thorough and accurate examination.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Shield the lips: Shielding the lips ensures the patient is not lip-reading but should not muffle the sound.

B. Whisper random numbers and letters: The whisper test involves standing behind the patient, whispering a series of numbers and letters, and asking the patient to repeat them.

C. Occlude outside noise: Asking the patient to occlude one ear may alter test results.

D. Stand approximately 4 feet away: The whisper test is typically performed from 1-2 feet behind the patient.

A. 3,1,2,5,4 B. 2,1,4,5,3 C. 2,1,3,4,5 D. 3,2,1,5,4

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Begin with inspection to visually assess the abdomen for abnormalities. Auscultate before palpation and percussion to avoid altering bowel sounds. Determine areas of pain to avoid causing discomfort during palpation and percussion. Lightly palpate to assess for tenderness or masses. Percuss last to evaluate organ size and detect abnormal fluid or gas.
B. Begin with inspection to visually assess the abdomen for abnormalities. Auscultate before palpation and percussion to avoid altering bowel sounds. Determine areas of pain to avoid causing discomfort during palpation and percussion. Lightly palpate to assess for tenderness or masses. Percuss last to evaluate organ size and detect abnormal fluid or gas.
C. Begin with inspection to visually assess the abdomen for abnormalities. Auscultate before palpation and percussion to avoid altering bowel sounds. Determine areas of pain to avoid causing discomfort during palpation and percussion. Lightly palpate to assess for tenderness or masses. Percuss last to evaluate organ size and detect abnormal fluid or gas.
D. Begin with inspection to visually assess the abdomen for abnormalities. Auscultate before palpation and percussion to avoid altering bowel sounds. Determine areas of pain to avoid causing discomfort during palpation and percussion. Lightly palpate to assess for tenderness or masses. Percuss last to evaluate organ size and detect abnormal fluid or gas.

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Which of the following is the first important step in helping the patient to relax for the complete abdominal examination?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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