Which cerebral lobe is the largest and controls abstract thought?
Temporal.
Frontal.
Parietal.
Occipital.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
The temporal lobe is primarily responsible for processing auditory information and is involved in memory formation. It plays a crucial role in hearing, language comprehension, and storing visual memories. It is not primarily responsible for abstract thought.
Choice B rationale
The frontal lobe is the largest of the cerebral lobes and is primarily involved in higher cognitive functions such as abstract thought, decision-making, problem-solving, and planning. It also plays a significant role in controlling voluntary movements, speech production, and emotional regulation.
Choice C rationale
The parietal lobe is involved in processing sensory information such as touch, temperature, and pain. It plays a role in spatial orientation and perception, as well as integrating sensory input to form a coherent understanding of the environment. It is not the largest lobe nor the one controlling abstract thought.
Choice D rationale
The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for processing visual information. It interprets visual stimuli from the eyes and helps in recognizing objects, shapes, and colors. It is not involved in abstract thought or higher cognitive functions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A pustule is an elevated, round lesion filled with pus, not serum. Pustules are commonly seen in acne or infections.
Choice B rationale
A macule is a flat, discolored area of the skin that is not elevated. Macules do not contain fluid and are often seen in conditions like freckles or flat moles.
Choice C rationale
A vesicle is an elevated, round lesion filled with clear serum. Vesicles can result from conditions such as chickenpox, herpes simplex, or dermatitis.
Choice D rationale
A cyst is an elevated, round lesion filled with semi-solid material or fluid. Cysts are typically deeper in the skin compared to vesicles.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The dura mater is the outermost, tough, and fibrous layer of the meninges that provides protection to the brain and spinal cord.
Choice B rationale
Meninges collectively refer to the three layers of protective membranes (dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater) that cover the brain and spinal cord.
Choice C rationale
The pia mater is the delicate innermost layer of the meninges that closely envelopes the brain and spinal cord, providing support and nourishment.
Choice D rationale
The arachnoid mater is the middle layer of the meninges that has a web-like appearance and provides cushioning for the brain and spinal cord.
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