Which of the following is the role of the pulmonary artery?
Carrying oxygenated blood from the heart to the peripheral tissue
Carrying deoxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart
Carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left side of the heart
Carrying deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs
The Correct Answer is D
a. Carrying oxygenated blood from the heart to the peripheral tissue: This describes the function of systemic arteries, not the pulmonary artery.
b. Carrying deoxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart: This describes the pulmonary veins, not the pulmonary artery.
c. Carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left side of the heart: This describes the function of the pulmonary veins, not the pulmonary artery.
d. Carrying deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs: Correct. The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs for oxygenation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Decrease in hydrogen ions: A decrease in hydrogen ions (H+) would indicate a condition of alkalosis, not acidosis.
b. Decrease in carbon dioxide: A decrease in carbon dioxide (CO2) usually leads to respiratory alkalosis because CO2 is acidic in nature.
c. Decrease in ketones: Ketones are acidic compounds, and their decrease is not associated with acidosis. In fact, an increase in ketones can cause ketoacidosis.
d. Decrease in bicarbonate ions: Bicarbonate (HCO3-) is a base, and a decrease in its concentration can lead to metabolic acidosis, as it reduces the buffering capacity of the blood against excess H+.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Cartilage: Cartilage is a type of connective tissue found at the ends of bones in joints. It provides a smooth, elastic surface that cushions the bones and reduces friction during movement.
b. Tendon: Tendons are tough, fibrous bands that connect muscles to bones. They do not reduce friction at joints.
c. Fibrillin: Fibrillin is a protein component of connective tissue, but it's not a specific structure like cartilage and doesn't directly reduce friction in joints.
d. Osteocytes: Osteocytes are mature bone cells. They are not located at joints and don't play a role in friction reduction.
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