Which of the following situations stimulates the skin to produce Vitamin D?
Presence of calcium
Exposure to ultraviolet light
Exposure to cold temperature
Presence of parathyroid hormone
The Correct Answer is B
a. Presence of calcium: Calcium does not directly stimulate the production of Vitamin D in the skin.
b. Exposure to ultraviolet light: UVB rays from sunlight stimulate the skin to produce Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol).
c. Exposure to cold temperature: Cold temperature does not affect Vitamin D production.
d. Presence of parathyroid hormone: Parathyroid hormone helps regulate calcium levels and can stimulate the conversion of Vitamin D to its active form in the kidneys, but it does not stimulate its production in the skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a: Decreased osmotic pressure - Decreased osmotic pressure would lead to fluid retention within the capillaries, not lymph production.
b. Increased hydrostatic pressure: Lymph is produced when there is an increase in hydrostatic pressure within the capillaries, which forces fluid and solutes out into the interstitial space, forming lymph.
c: Decreased hydrostatic pressure - Decreased hydrostatic pressure would result in decreased filtration of fluid from the capillaries, hindering lymph production.
d: Increased osmotic pressure - Increased osmotic pressure would draw fluid back into the capillaries, opposing lymph formation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Formation of polar bodies: Formation of polar bodies occurs only in oogenesis, not in spermatogenesis.
b. Meiosis: Correct. Both oogenesis and spermatogenesis involve meiosis, the process of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half.
c. Development of a Graafian follicle: This is specific to oogenesis. The Graafian follicle is the mature ovarian follicle.
d. Fertilization: Fertilization is the union of sperm and egg, not a process that occurs during the development of either gamete.
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