Which of the following is true regarding transdermal patches?
The patch should always be placed in the same location.
The nurse can discard these medications in the trash can.
These patches can be placed anywhere on the body.
The nurse should always wear gloves when handling these medications.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Placing the patch in the same location repeatedly can lead to skin irritation, reduced absorption due to stratum corneum thickening, and localized adverse reactions. Rotation of application sites allows the skin to recover, maintains optimal drug absorption, and prevents cumulative dermal irritation.
Choice B rationale
Transdermal patches often contain significant amounts of medication, including controlled substances or potent drugs. Discarding them in the trash can poses risks of accidental exposure to others, environmental contamination, and diversion. Proper disposal protocols, such as flushing or returning to pharmacy, are crucial.
Choice C rationale
While transdermal patches are designed for systemic absorption, specific sites are recommended to optimize efficacy and minimize adverse effects. Areas with less hair, intact skin, and good circulation are preferred. Improper placement can lead to erratic absorption or local irritation, reducing therapeutic benefit.
Choice D rationale
The nurse should always wear gloves when handling transdermal patches to prevent direct skin contact with the medication. Many transdermal drugs can be absorbed through the nurse's skin, leading to unintended pharmacological effects or sensitization. Gloves provide a crucial barrier against dermal absorption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.2"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to locate the medication label. It is stated that Label #4 contains SoluMedrol.
Step 2 is to identify the concentration of SoluMedrol on Label #4. Assuming Label #4 indicates SoluMedrol 125 mg/2 mL (This is a common concentration; specific label details are not provided in the prompt, so a typical concentration is assumed for calculation purposes).
Step 3 is to calculate the volume to be administered. Volume (mL) = (Ordered dose ÷ Available concentration). Volume (mL) = (75 mg ÷ 125 mg/2 mL). Volume (mL) = (75 mg ÷ 125 mg) × 2 mL. Volume (mL) = 0.6 × 2 mL. Volume (mL) = 1.2 mL. The nurse will administer 1.2 mL.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Inflammation of the gallbladder, or cholecystitis, typically causes pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, often radiating to the right shoulder or back. While percussion can elicit tenderness, the primary location of pain is not the costovertebral angle, which is anatomically associated with the kidneys.
Choice B rationale
Sharp pain along the costovertebral angles (CVA) during percussion is a classic clinical sign known as CVA tenderness. This finding is highly indicative of inflammation or infection of the kidneys, such as pyelonephritis. The kidneys are retroperitoneal organs located just below the twelfth rib, making them directly accessible to percussion at this anatomical landmark.
Choice C rationale
Enlargement of the liver, or hepatomegaly, is typically assessed by palpation and percussion of the right upper quadrant, below the costal margin. While it can cause discomfort, liver enlargement does not primarily manifest as pain at the costovertebral angles upon percussion.
Choice D rationale
Pancreatitis, inflammation of the pancreas, usually causes severe epigastric pain that often radiates to the back. While it is a retroperitoneal organ, its anatomical location and the nature of the pain differ significantly from the localized tenderness elicited at the costovertebral angles during percussion.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.