Which of the following signs/symptoms would not be seen in a patient with cirrhosis?
dark coloured urine
dark coloured stool
jaundice
pruritis
ascites
The Correct Answer is B
A. Dark colored urine: Dark urine can be a sign of bilirubin buildup in the body due to liver dysfunction, commonly seen in cirrhosis.
B. Dark colored stool: This is not typically associated with cirrhosis. Dark stools can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, but in cirrhosis, stools are more likely to be pale or clay-colored due to a lack of bile.
C. Jaundice: Jaundice occurs due to the liver's inability to process bilirubin, leading to yellowing of the skin and eyes.
D. Pruritus: Pruritus, or itching, is common in cirrhosis due to bile salt deposition in the skin.
E. Ascites: Ascites, the accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, is a common complication of cirrhosis due to portal hypertension and low albumin levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Patient stopped smoking five years prior to hospitalization: Smoking cessation materials are typically targeted to current smokers or those who have quit very recently (usually within the last year). This patient may not need smoking cessation materials as they have been smoke-free for a significant period.
B. Patient smokes five cigars a week: Smoking cigars still carries health risks similar to cigarettes and indicates the need for smoking cessation materials.
C. Patient uses chewing tobacco: Chewing tobacco is a form of smokeless tobacco, and while harmful, it would require different educational materials focused on smokeless tobacco cessation rather than smoking cessation.
D. Patient smoked cigarettes any time during the last year prior to hospitalization: This indicates current or recent smoking behavior which is a significant risk factor that needs to be addressed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Respiratory acidosis: Respiratory acidosis would present with a low pH (below 7.35) and a high PaCO2 (above 45 mmHg).
B. Respiratory alkalosis: This ABG shows a high pH (7.51), low PaCO2 (32 mmHg), and normal HCO3- (26 mEq/L), indicating respiratory alkalosis, typically due to hyperventilation.
C. Metabolic acidosis: Metabolic acidosis would present with a low pH and low HCO3-, but in this case, the HCO3- is normal.
D. Metabolic alkalosis: Metabolic alkalosis would show a high pH and high HCO3-, but the HCO3- in this ABG is normal.
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