Which of the following signs/symptoms would not be seen in a patient with cirrhosis?
dark coloured urine
dark coloured stool
jaundice
pruritis
ascites
The Correct Answer is B
A. Dark colored urine: Dark urine can be a sign of bilirubin buildup in the body due to liver dysfunction, commonly seen in cirrhosis.
B. Dark colored stool: This is not typically associated with cirrhosis. Dark stools can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, but in cirrhosis, stools are more likely to be pale or clay-colored due to a lack of bile.
C. Jaundice: Jaundice occurs due to the liver's inability to process bilirubin, leading to yellowing of the skin and eyes.
D. Pruritus: Pruritus, or itching, is common in cirrhosis due to bile salt deposition in the skin.
E. Ascites: Ascites, the accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, is a common complication of cirrhosis due to portal hypertension and low albumin levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A shunt will divert blood from the hepatic vein to the Inferior vena cava: This is not the correct pathway for a TIPS procedure.
B. A shunt will divert blood from the aorta to the inferior vena cava: This describes a different vascular pathway unrelated to TIPS.
C. A shunt will divert blood from the portal vein to the hepatic vein: TIPS (Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt) is a procedure that creates a pathway between the portal vein and hepatic vein, reducing portal hypertension and preventing variceal bleeding.
D. A shunt will divert blood from the aorta to the hepatic vein: This is not the correct anatomical pathway for a TIPS procedure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pulmonary crackles/rales: Left-sided heart failure leads to a buildup of fluid in the lungs, causing pulmonary congestion and crackles/rales on auscultation.
B. Weight gain: This is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure due to fluid retention, though it can be seen in both types of heart failure.
C. Hepatomegaly: Hepatomegaly is typically associated with right-sided heart failure due to congestion in the systemic circulation.
D. Jugular vein distention: JVD is a sign of right-sided heart failure, as it indicates increased central venous pressure.
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