Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an excitatory role in neuromuscular transmission?
GABA
Glycine
Acetylcholine
Serotonin
The Correct Answer is C
A. GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, meaning it generally reduces neuronal excitability and does not play a role in excitatory neuromuscular transmission.
B. Glycine is also an inhibitory neurotransmitter, mainly in the spinal cord, and works to prevent over-excitation of neurons, not directly involved in neuromuscular transmission.
C. Acetylcholine is the primary neurotransmitter responsible for neuromuscular transmission. It binds to receptors on muscle cells, causing depolarization and triggering muscle contraction, thus playing an excitatory role.
D. Serotonin primarily functions in the brain to regulate mood, appetite, and sleep but does not play a direct role in neuromuscular transmission.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While phagocytes can move to areas of damage, their primary function is not to clump together and adhere to tissues, but rather to engulf and digest foreign materials.
B. Phagocytes, such as macrophages and neutrophils, are specialized white blood cells that ingest and digest foreign pathogens, dead cells, and debris within damaged tissues. This is their main characteristic and function.
C. The release of histamine is typically associated with mast cells, not phagocytes. Histamine helps to initiate inflammatory responses, but phagocytes are involved in engulfing pathogens rather than releasing histamine.
D. Transporting oxygen from the lungs to tissues is the role of red blood cells, not phagocytes. Phagocytes are involved in immune defense, not oxygen transport.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Type AB positive blood is the universal recipient because individuals with this blood type can receive blood from all other blood types (A, B, AB, and O) due to the presence of both A and B antigens on their red blood cells, and the Rh factor being positive allows them to accept Rh-positive or Rh-negative blood.
B. Type O negative blood is the universal donor, not the recipient. It can be given to any patient, but those with O negative blood can only receive from other O negative donors.
C. Type B negative can only receive blood from B negative or O negative blood types, limiting its compatibility with other blood types.
D. Type A positive individuals can receive blood from type A, type O, type B, and AB, but not as universally as AB positive, which is the universal recipient.
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