Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an excitatory role in neuromuscular transmission?
GABA
Glycine
Acetylcholine
Serotonin
The Correct Answer is C
A. GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, meaning it generally reduces neuronal excitability and does not play a role in excitatory neuromuscular transmission.
B. Glycine is also an inhibitory neurotransmitter, mainly in the spinal cord, and works to prevent over-excitation of neurons, not directly involved in neuromuscular transmission.
C. Acetylcholine is the primary neurotransmitter responsible for neuromuscular transmission. It binds to receptors on muscle cells, causing depolarization and triggering muscle contraction, thus playing an excitatory role.
D. Serotonin primarily functions in the brain to regulate mood, appetite, and sleep but does not play a direct role in neuromuscular transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. During the expiratory phase of respiration, the diaphragm relaxes and moves upward, causing the chest cavity to decrease in size and forcing air out of the lungs. This is a key part of the breathing process.
B. Oxygen is not taken into the lungs during expiration. Instead, expiration is the process of expelling carbon dioxide from the lungs after oxygen has been absorbed during inspiration.
C. The diaphragm contracts during the inspiratory phase to increase the volume of the lungs and draw air in, not during expiration.
D. Oxygen is not released from the lungs during expiration; rather, carbon dioxide is expelled from the lungs as a waste product of metabolism.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The primary follicle is an earlier stage in the development of the ovarian follicle, not the structure that forms after ovulation.
B. The zygote is the result of fertilization, formed when the sperm and egg unite, but it does not form from the follicle after ovulation.
C. The corpus luteum forms from the remains of the follicle after ovulation. It secretes progesterone to support early pregnancy or prepares to degenerate if pregnancy does not occur.
D. The oocyte is the egg cell itself, which is released during ovulation, but it is not the structure that forms from the follicle after ovulation.
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