Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an excitatory role in neuromuscular transmission?
GABA
Glycine
Acetylcholine
Serotonin
The Correct Answer is C
A. GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, meaning it generally reduces neuronal excitability and does not play a role in excitatory neuromuscular transmission.
B. Glycine is also an inhibitory neurotransmitter, mainly in the spinal cord, and works to prevent over-excitation of neurons, not directly involved in neuromuscular transmission.
C. Acetylcholine is the primary neurotransmitter responsible for neuromuscular transmission. It binds to receptors on muscle cells, causing depolarization and triggering muscle contraction, thus playing an excitatory role.
D. Serotonin primarily functions in the brain to regulate mood, appetite, and sleep but does not play a direct role in neuromuscular transmission.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The trochlear nerve (IV) controls the superior oblique muscle of the eye and is not responsible for sensation or pain in the face.
B. The trigeminal nerve (V) is responsible for sensation in the face, including pain, tingling, and touch. It also controls the muscles of mastication. A lesion or irritation of this nerve can lead to symptoms like pain and tingling in the face.
C. The glossopharyngeal nerve (IX) primarily controls the sensation in the throat and the taste sensation on the back of the tongue. It is not responsible for facial pain or tingling.
D. The abducens nerve (VI) controls the lateral rectus muscle of the eye, responsible for eye movement, but does not contribute to facial sensation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most abundant antibody in the blood and plays a key role in the body's defense against bacterial and viral infections, but it is not directly involved in allergic reactions.
B. Immunoglobulin M (IgM) is the first antibody produced during an initial immune response, primarily involved in fighting infections, but it does not play a major role in allergic reactions.
C. Immunoglobulin E (IgE) is the antibody most directly involved in allergic reactions. When IgE binds to allergens, it triggers the release of histamine from mast cells, leading to the symptoms of allergies.
D. Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is primarily found in mucosal areas such as the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts, where it helps prevent infections, but it is not directly involved in allergic responses.
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