Which of the following nursing interventions is essential for preventing the spread of meningitis?
Administering antipyretics.
Elevating the head of the bed.
Providing comfort measures.
Practicing good hygiene habits.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Administering antipyretics helps to reduce fever, but it does not specifically prevent the spread of meningitis. It addresses a symptom but does not target the transmission of the disease.
Choice B rationale:
Elevating the head of the bed is beneficial for clients with increased intracranial pressure, not for preventing the spread of meningitis.
Choice C rationale:
Providing comfort measures can improve the client's well-being, but it does not directly address the prevention of meningitis transmission.
Choice D rationale:
Practicing good hygiene habits, such as regular handwashing, can help prevent the spread of meningitis. Since meningitis can be transmitted through respiratory secretions, practicing good hygiene is essential in reducing the risk of infection transmission.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Ingestion of contaminated water is the primary mode of transmission for certain gastrointestinal infections, such as viral gastroenteritis, but it is not the main route for viral meningitis transmission.
Choice B rationale:
Mosquito or tick bites are associated with the transmission of various vector-borne diseases, such as West Nile virus, Lyme disease, and others. However, they are not the primary mode of transmission for viral meningitis.
Choice C rationale:
Direct contact with respiratory droplets or saliva from an infected person is the most common mode of transmission for viral meningitis. Viruses causing meningitis, such as enteroviruses, are often present in respiratory secretions and saliva.
Choice D rationale:
Inhalation of fungal spores is related to the transmission of certain fungal infections, such as aspergillosis or histoplasmosis, but it is not the primary mode of transmission for viral meningitis.
Choice E rationale:
Contact with contaminated soil is not a typical mode of transmission for viral meningitis. It might be relevant for some soil-transmitted infections but not for viral meningitis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Blood culture is not the appropriate diagnostic procedure for confirming meningitis. While blood cultures can identify bacteria or other pathogens in the bloodstream, it may not directly confirm meningitis, as the infection is primarily located in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
Choice B rationale:
Urinalysis is not the appropriate diagnostic procedure for confirming meningitis. Urinalysis helps in detecting urinary tract infections or kidney-related issues, but it does not provide relevant information about meningitis.
Choice C rationale:
Lumbar puncture and CSF analysis are essential in diagnosing meningitis. This procedure involves inserting a needle into the spinal canal to collect a sample of CSF, which is then analyzed for signs of infection, such as elevated white blood cell count, increased protein levels, and the presence of bacteria or viruses. It helps differentiate between bacterial, viral, or fungal causes and guides appropriate treatment.
Choice D rationale:
A chest X-ray is not directly related to diagnosing meningitis. It is used to evaluate lung and heart conditions, making it irrelevant in confirming meningitis.
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