Which of the following public health actions has been particularly instrumental in reducing childhood infectious diseases in the United States?
Answering parents’ questions about the safety and importance of vaccines today
Offering all immunizations to all children for a small fee
Educational campaigns to all health care providers about the importance of immunizations whenever a child is seen
"No shots, no school" legislation, which legally requires children be immunized before school
The Correct Answer is D
A. Answering parents' questions about the safety and importance of vaccines today: While educating parents is essential, it relies on voluntary compliance and does not have the same large-scale impact as mandatory immunization laws.
B. Offering all immunizations to all children for a small fee: Improving vaccine access is important but does not guarantee that parents will vaccinate their children.
C. Educational campaigns to all health care providers about the importance of immunizations whenever a child is seen: While provider education is valuable, it does not enforce vaccinations on a broad population level like school-entry laws do.
D. "No shots, no school" legislation, which legally requires children be immunized before school: School immunization mandates have played a significant role in increasing vaccination rates and reducing outbreaks of preventable diseases such as measles, mumps, and pertussis. These laws ensure high vaccine compliance before children enter school, making them one of the most effective public health measures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tertiary prevention: Tertiary prevention focuses on minimizing complications of an already existing disease. This intervention is aimed at prevention, not complication management.
B. Secondary prevention: Secondary prevention involves early detection and screening (e.g., bone density scans), not dietary interventions.
C. Treatment, but not prevention: Advising on calcium intake is a preventive strategy, not a form of treatment for an existing condition.
D. Primary prevention: Primary prevention involves actions to prevent disease before it occurs. Encouraging adequate calcium intake helps prevent osteoporosis-related complications, making it a primary preventive measure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Endemic: An endemic disease is one that is consistently present in a population at expected levels, such as malaria in some tropical regions. Food poisoning outbreaks are not endemic.
B. Epidemic: An epidemic occurs when there is a sudden increase in cases of a disease within a specific population, as seen in this outbreak of food poisoning among picnic attendees.
C. Pandemic: A pandemic affects multiple countries or continents, which does not apply to this localized outbreak.
D. Polidemic: The term "polidemic" is not commonly used in epidemiology; the correct term for a localized outbreak is "epidemic."
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