A client is using a primary prevention strategy to prevent infectious disease. Which of the following actions is the client most likely taking?
A client receives a tetanus booster every 10 years.
A client with tetanus is given antibiotics and is placed on seizure precautions.
A client receives tetanus immunoglobulin after stepping on a nail.
A client is screened for a tetanus infection.
The Correct Answer is A
A. A client receives a tetanus booster every 10 years: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs. Vaccinations are a classic primary prevention measure.
B. A client with tetanus is given antibiotics and is placed on seizure precautions: This is tertiary prevention, as it focuses on managing an existing disease.
C. A client receives tetanus immunoglobulin after stepping on a nail: Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is a secondary prevention strategy because it prevents disease progression after exposure.
D. A client is screened for a tetanus infection: Screening is secondary prevention, as it focuses on early detection, not prevention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Imposition: Cultural imposition refers to forcing one’s own beliefs on another person, which is not the case here.
B. Brokering: Cultural brokering involves mediating between the patient and the healthcare system, which is not applicable in this scenario.
C. Awareness: Awareness means recognizing cultural differences but does not involve taking action, as demonstrated in this case.
D. Accommodation: Cultural accommodation involves making adjustments to support a patient's cultural practices without causing harm to others. By repositioning the bed, the nurse respects the patient’s religious beliefs and enhances comfort.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Political action is the way you try to fulfill your ethical responsibilities to clients." Nurses advocate for patients, and political involvement helps influence healthcare policies, funding, and patient rights. Participating in policy changes aligns with the nursing code of ethics.
B. "As long as you pay your membership fee to the American Nurses Association, you have participated in the profession's political endeavors." Paying fees does not equate to active political involvement or advocacy.
C. "You're absolutely right; if you are good clinically, you have fulfilled your obligation." While clinical skills are vital, nursing also includes advocacy for systemic healthcare improvements.
D. "When you've completed your clinical orientation, then you'll have time to be involved in politics." Political involvement is ongoing and should not be delayed indefinitely.
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