A client is using a primary prevention strategy to prevent infectious disease. Which of the following actions is the client most likely taking?
A client receives a tetanus booster every 10 years.
A client with tetanus is given antibiotics and is placed on seizure precautions.
A client receives tetanus immunoglobulin after stepping on a nail.
A client is screened for a tetanus infection.
The Correct Answer is A
A. A client receives a tetanus booster every 10 years: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs. Vaccinations are a classic primary prevention measure.
B. A client with tetanus is given antibiotics and is placed on seizure precautions: This is tertiary prevention, as it focuses on managing an existing disease.
C. A client receives tetanus immunoglobulin after stepping on a nail: Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is a secondary prevention strategy because it prevents disease progression after exposure.
D. A client is screened for a tetanus infection: Screening is secondary prevention, as it focuses on early detection, not prevention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A client receives a tetanus booster every 10 years: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs. Vaccinations are a classic primary prevention measure.
B. A client with tetanus is given antibiotics and is placed on seizure precautions: This is tertiary prevention, as it focuses on managing an existing disease.
C. A client receives tetanus immunoglobulin after stepping on a nail: Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is a secondary prevention strategy because it prevents disease progression after exposure.
D. A client is screened for a tetanus infection: Screening is secondary prevention, as it focuses on early detection, not prevention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Allow patients to refuse medications: While patients generally have the right to refuse treatment, public health laws can override this right in cases of communicable diseases to protect public safety.
B. Place someone on house arrest for not being compliant with their TB medication: Under public health laws, states have the authority to enforce quarantine or isolation to prevent the spread of infectious diseases like tuberculosis (TB), especially if an individual refuses treatment.
C. Allow patients to have advance directives in place: Advance directives relate to personal healthcare decisions, not police power, which focuses on protecting public health and safety.
D. Arrest someone for using illegal drugs: While drug use is a legal issue, police power in public health is focused on disease control rather than criminal enforcement of drug laws.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.