A client is using a primary prevention strategy to prevent infectious disease. Which of the following actions is the client most likely taking?
A client receives a tetanus booster every 10 years.
A client with tetanus is given antibiotics and is placed on seizure precautions.
A client receives tetanus immunoglobulin after stepping on a nail.
A client is screened for a tetanus infection.
The Correct Answer is A
A. A client receives a tetanus booster every 10 years: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs. Vaccinations are a classic primary prevention measure.
B. A client with tetanus is given antibiotics and is placed on seizure precautions: This is tertiary prevention, as it focuses on managing an existing disease.
C. A client receives tetanus immunoglobulin after stepping on a nail: Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is a secondary prevention strategy because it prevents disease progression after exposure.
D. A client is screened for a tetanus infection: Screening is secondary prevention, as it focuses on early detection, not prevention.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Imposition: Cultural imposition refers to forcing one’s own beliefs on another person, which is not the case here.
B. Brokering: Cultural brokering involves mediating between the patient and the healthcare system, which is not applicable in this scenario.
C. Awareness: Awareness means recognizing cultural differences but does not involve taking action, as demonstrated in this case.
D. Accommodation: Cultural accommodation involves making adjustments to support a patient's cultural practices without causing harm to others. By repositioning the bed, the nurse respects the patient’s religious beliefs and enhances comfort.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Endemic: An endemic disease is one that is consistently present in a population at expected levels, such as malaria in some tropical regions. Food poisoning outbreaks are not endemic.
B. Epidemic: An epidemic occurs when there is a sudden increase in cases of a disease within a specific population, as seen in this outbreak of food poisoning among picnic attendees.
C. Pandemic: A pandemic affects multiple countries or continents, which does not apply to this localized outbreak.
D. Polidemic: The term "polidemic" is not commonly used in epidemiology; the correct term for a localized outbreak is "epidemic."
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