The public health nurse understands that which of the following is the number one cause of death worldwide?

Chronic diseases (heart disease, cancer, stroke)

Terrorism

Infectious diseases

Injuries (accidental or purposeful)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Chronic diseases (heart disease, cancer, stroke): Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), particularly cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and stroke, are the leading causes of death globally. These diseases account for over 70% of deaths worldwide.

B. Terrorism: While terrorism causes loss of life, it does not account for nearly as many deaths as chronic diseases.

C. Infectious diseases: Infectious diseases remain a major concern, especially in developing nations, but chronic diseases surpass them as the leading cause of death.

D. Injuries (accidental or purposeful): Injuries contribute to mortality but are not the leading cause of death worldwide.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Having the knowledge and skill set needed to advocate for the patient, but not being able to act on it due to not having the authority to do so. Moral distress occurs when a nurse knows the right action to take but is constrained by external factors such as policies, hierarchy, or legal limitations.

B. Having the authority to call off a code, then realizing the decision was harmful to the patient. This describes moral regret or ethical uncertainty, not moral distress. Moral distress occurs when a nurse is unable to act according to their ethical beliefs.

C. Having the authority to override a physician's order for pain medication. This describes an ethical dilemma rather than moral distress. Moral distress arises when a nurse cannot act despite knowing the right course of action.

D. Having the knowledge and skill set needed to provide culturally competent care. Cultural competence is an important aspect of nursing, but it does not describe moral distress, which involves ethical conflict and external barriers.

A. Allow patients to refuse medications B. Place someone on house arrest for not being compliant with their TB medication C. Allow patients to have advance directives in place D. Arrest someone for using illegal drugs

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Allow patients to refuse medications: While patients generally have the right to refuse treatment, public health laws can override this right in cases of communicable diseases to protect public safety.

B. Place someone on house arrest for not being compliant with their TB medication: Under public health laws, states have the authority to enforce quarantine or isolation to prevent the spread of infectious diseases like tuberculosis (TB), especially if an individual refuses treatment.

C. Allow patients to have advance directives in place: Advance directives relate to personal healthcare decisions, not police power, which focuses on protecting public health and safety.

D. Arrest someone for using illegal drugs: While drug use is a legal issue, police power in public health is focused on disease control rather than criminal enforcement of drug laws.

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The public health nurse understands that which of the following is the number one cause of death worldwide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The public health nurse understands that under police power, the states can do which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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