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The public health nurse understands that which of the following is the number one cause of death worldwide?

A.

Chronic diseases (heart disease, cancer, stroke)

B.

Terrorism

C.

Infectious diseases

D.

Injuries (accidental or purposeful)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Chronic diseases (heart disease, cancer, stroke): Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), particularly cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and stroke, are the leading causes of death globally. These diseases account for over 70% of deaths worldwide.

B. Terrorism: While terrorism causes loss of life, it does not account for nearly as many deaths as chronic diseases.

C. Infectious diseases: Infectious diseases remain a major concern, especially in developing nations, but chronic diseases surpass them as the leading cause of death.

D. Injuries (accidental or purposeful): Injuries contribute to mortality but are not the leading cause of death worldwide.


 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Endemic: An endemic disease is one that is consistently present in a population at expected levels, such as malaria in some tropical regions. Food poisoning outbreaks are not endemic.

B. Epidemic: An epidemic occurs when there is a sudden increase in cases of a disease within a specific population, as seen in this outbreak of food poisoning among picnic attendees.

C. Pandemic: A pandemic affects multiple countries or continents, which does not apply to this localized outbreak.

D. Polidemic: The term "polidemic" is not commonly used in epidemiology; the correct term for a localized outbreak is "epidemic."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Elevated growths with a "cauliflower" appearance: HPV lesions, or genital warts, present as raised, rough-textured growths resembling a cauliflower, often found in the genital and anal areas.

B. Thin-walled pustules that rupture to form honey-colored crusts: This describes impetigo, a bacterial skin infection, not HPV.

C. Vesicles that ulcerate and crust within 1 to 4 days: This describes herpes simplex virus (HSV) lesions, which differ from HPV warts in appearance and progression.

D. Solitary growth with elevated borders and a central depression: This describes basal cell carcinoma, not HPV-related lesions.

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