Which of the following sequences correctly represents the flow of urine from its formation to its elimination from the body?
Calyx, nephron, collecting duct, urinary bladder, renal pelvis, ureter, urethra
Nephron, collecting duct, calyx, renal pelvis, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra
Nephron, renal pelvis, collecting duct, calyx, urinary bladder, urethra, ureter
Collecting duct, nephron, renal pelvis, calyx, urinary bladder, ureter, urethra
The Correct Answer is B
A. Calyx, nephron, collecting duct, urinary bladder, renal pelvis, ureter, urethra: Sequence is wrong -filtrate is formed in nephron, flows into collecting duct, then into calyx → renal pelvis → ureter → bladder → urethra.
B. Nephron, collecting duct, calyx, renal pelvis, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra: Urine forms in nephron → drains into collecting duct → minor/major calyces → renal pelvis → ureter → urinary bladder → urethra for elimination.
C. Nephron, renal pelvis, collecting duct, calyx, urinary bladder, urethra, ureter: Renal pelvis and calyx order is swapped relative to collecting duct; ureter/bladder order is wrong.
D. Collecting duct, nephron, renal pelvis, calyx, urinary bladder, ureter, urethra: Collecting duct follows the nephron (not precedes it); calyx and pelvis ordering is
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Bulbourethral gland: Bulbourethral (Cowper’s) glands produce a clear mucous pre-ejaculate that lubricates the urethra and can neutralize small amounts of urine but do not produce the milky, nutrient-rich fluid described.
B. Skene's gland: Skene’s glands are female periurethral glands (not male) and are not involved in semen production.
C. Bartholin's gland: Bartholin’s glands are female vestibular glands producing lubrication during arousal -not involved in male semen.
D. Prostate gland: The prostate secretes a slightly alkaline, milky fluid that nourishes/protects sperm and helps neutralize the acidic vaginal environment .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Spermatogenesis and oogenesis both contribute to the maturation of the embryo:gametogenesis produces gametes for fertilization; embryonic maturation occurs after fertilization.
B. Spermatogenesis produces mature sperm for fertilization, while oogenesis generates mature ova for fertilization: spermatogenesis and oogenesis are the gamete-producing processes that supply sperm and ova needed for sexual reproduction.
C. Spermatogenesis is responsible for the development of the uterine lining, while oogenesis produces hormones to regulate the menstrual cycle:uterine lining development is driven by ovarian hormones (estrogen/progesterone); gametogenesis itself does not directly build the endometrium.
D. Spermatogenesis and oogenesis are sex hormones necessary for reproductive health: spermatogenesis and oogenesis are cellular processes (gamete production), not hormones.
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