What is the primary function of the scrotum in the male reproductive system?
Regulating body temperature of the testes
Storing urine
Producing sperm
Carrying sperm to the urethra
The Correct Answer is A
A. Regulating body temperature of the testes: Correct -the scrotum suspends the testes and adjusts their position to keep testicular temperature slightly below core body temperature, which is necessary for optimal sperm production.
B. Storing urine: Incorrect -urine is stored in the urinary bladder, not in the scrotum.
C. Producing sperm: Incorrect -sperm are produced in the seminiferous tubules inside the testes; the scrotum is a protective/powerful thermoregulatory sac, not the sperm-producing tissue.
D. Carrying sperm to the urethra: Incorrect -ducts such as the vas (ductus) deferens carry sperm toward the urethra; the scrotum does not transport sperm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Loop of Henle: The Loop of Henle is the U-shaped segment of the nephron that extends into the medulla and concentrates urine.
B. Proximal Convoluted Tubule: The PCT is the first convoluted segment after Bowman's capsule and is responsible for bulk reabsorption of solutes and water.
C. Bowman's Capsule: Bowman's capsule is the double-walled cup that surrounds the glomerular capillary tuft and collects filtrate.
D. Glomerulus: The glomerulus is the capillary tuft inside Bowman's capsule that performs plasma filtration.
E. Collecting Duct: The collecting duct collects filtrate from multiple nephrons and participates in final water/solute adjustments.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Tubular secretion involves the reabsorption of substances from the renal tubules into the peritubular capillaries.: That describes reabsorption, the opposite of secretion.
B. Tubular secretion is a passive process that occurs in the glomerulus, allowing the filtration of waste products.: Filtration in the glomerulus is a separate, largely passive process; tubular secretion is an active transport process occurring in the renal tubules.
C. Tubular secretion is the movement of substances from the blood in the peritubular capillaries into the renal tubules.: This correctly describes tubular secretion (e.g., H⁺, K⁺, drugs) .
D. Tubular secretion primarily occurs in the Bowman's capsule, facilitating the selective reabsorption of essential nutrients.: Bowman's capsule is the site of filtration, not tubular secretion; selective reabsorption occurs later in the tubules.
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