Which of the following should a provider discuss with a patient as a part of advanced directives?

A. 1:5: This ratio would create a stronger solution than typically recommended for disinfection, which might not be necessary and could be harsh on equipment.
B. 1:10: A 1:10 dilution of bleach to water is commonly used for disinfecting surfaces and cleaning medical equipment, as it provides effective disinfection while being safe for equipment.
C. 1:15: This dilution might not be strong enough to ensure effective disinfection.
D. 1:20: This ratio is even more diluted and may not provide adequate disinfectant strength for cleaning purposes.

A. Wash visibly-soiled hands for a minimum of 10 seconds with warm water. Hand hygiene guidelines recommend washing visibly soiled hands for at least 20 seconds, not 10 seconds, with soap and water.
B. Use alcohol-based hand sanitizers that contain 50% alcohol. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers should contain at least 60-70% alcohol to be effective in killing most pathogens.
C. Keep natural nail tips no longer than 1/4 inch. Keeping natural nail tips no longer than 1/4 inch helps prevent the accumulation of pathogens and is recommended by hand hygiene guidelines.
D. Clean artificial nails with an orange stick. Artificial nails are not recommended in healthcare settings because they can harbor pathogens and are difficult to clean effectively.