Which of the following statements best describes the introduction of osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis is a systemic autoimmune disease that affects multiple joints in the body.
Osteoarthritis is a condition that primarily affects young adults and is characterized by joint inflammation.
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that primarily involves the breakdown of joint cartilage.
Osteoarthritis is caused by the deposition of urate crystals in the joints, leading to joint pain and stiffness.
The Correct Answer is C
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the gradual breakdown of joint cartilage over time. It is not an autoimmune disease, and it does not involve inflammation like rheumatoid arthritis. While it can affect people of all ages, it is more commonly seen in older adults.
a. Osteoarthritis is not a systemic autoimmune disease. It is primarily a non-inflammatory condition, and the immune system is not involved in its pathogenesis.
b. Osteoarthritis is not a condition that primarily affects young adults. While it can occur at any age, it is more commonly seen in older individuals.
d. Osteoarthritis is not caused by the deposition of urate crystals. Urate crystal deposition is associated with gout, a different form of arthritis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Instructing the client to take frequent breaks during activities to rest the affected joints helps reduce stress and prevent worsening of symptoms. Avoiding the use of assistive devices can lead to increased joint strain and pain, so it is essential to encourage their appropriate use. Performing high-impact exercises is not recommended, as they can worsen joint pain and damage. Applying a heating pad for an extended period is not advisable, as it can cause burns and skin irritation.
b. "Avoid using assistive devices to prevent dependency on them." Encouraging the appropriate use of assistive devices is important for clients with osteoarthritis to reduce joint stress during daily activities.
c. "Perform high-impact exercises regularly to strengthen your joints." High-impact exercises can exacerbate joint pain and damage in clients with osteoarthritis. Low-impact exercises are recommended instead.
d. "Apply a heating pad for at least 1 hour to alleviate joint pain." Applying a heating pad for an extended period can cause burns and skin irritation. Using a heating pad for short intervals is appropriate for pain relief.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Obesity is a primary risk factor for the development of osteoarthritis, particularly in weight-bearing joints such as the knees and hips. Excess weight puts increased stress on the joints, leading to cartilage breakdown and the development of osteoarthritis. While age, family history, and a sedentary lifestyle can also contribute to the development of osteoarthritis, obesity is the most significant risk factor.
a. While age over 65 years is a risk factor for osteoarthritis, it is not the primary risk factor. Osteoarthritis can occur at any age, especially if other risk factors are present.
b. Family history of osteoporosis is not a primary risk factor for osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis and osteoporosis are separate conditions with different risk factors.
c. While a sedentary lifestyle can contribute to the development of osteoarthritis, it is not the primary risk factor. Obesity is a more significant risk factor in this context.
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