The nurse working with vulnerable populations in the local community understands that the individual who has the greatest risk for becoming a member of the vulnerable population is which of the following?
A single mother who is studying for a law degree at the local university.
A male diagnosed with a cardiac issue who recently moved in with his adult child.
A 50-year-old married female who has worked as a server in local restaurants for her entire adult life.
A single male who has a history that includes a learning disability and a parent diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Single mothers studying for degrees often face challenges but have increased access to education and employment, reducing vulnerability compared to other groups with compounded risks like disabilities and chronic illnesses.
Choice B rationale
Individuals with cardiac issues face health challenges, but stable living conditions with family support decrease the likelihood of vulnerability compared to those facing combined socioeconomic and health struggles.
Choice C rationale
Long-term employment in stable roles suggests economic stability, reducing vulnerability compared to individuals facing multiple stressors such as learning disabilities and family health history.
Choice D rationale
Learning disabilities and a family history of diabetes represent both cognitive and health vulnerabilities, increasing the risk factors for becoming part of vulnerable populations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Blood pressure screening is a secondary prevention measure aimed at early detection and treatment of hypertension to prevent progression to chronic conditions or complications.
Choice B rationale
Flu shots are a primary prevention measure designed to prevent infection by stimulating the immune system to recognize and combat influenza viruses.
Choice C rationale
Sunscreen use is a primary prevention measure to protect the skin from harmful UV radiation, reducing the risk of skin cancers and premature aging caused by sun exposure.
Choice D rationale
Collaboration with a social worker for medication management is tertiary prevention, focusing on managing existing depression to optimize functionality and quality of life, reducing complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Prior knowledge of diabetes does not scientifically signify a barrier. Familiarity through a relative can provide foundational awareness, reducing hesitancy in engaging with new management practices or educational material.
Choice B rationale
Belief in ease due to avoiding insulin shots reflects misconceptions about diabetes, but does not scientifically indicate a learner-related barrier. This could reflect limited understanding rather than difficulty in comprehension.
Choice C rationale
Downplaying the impact of type 2 diabetes ignores scientific evidence of significant lifestyle changes needed for its management. However, this denotes misunderstanding rather than a barrier to learning.
Choice D rationale
Difficulty with reading presents a direct scientific barrier. Limited ability to absorb written educational material necessitates alternative teaching methods for effective comprehension of diabetes management concepts. .
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