The nurse working with vulnerable populations in the local community understands that the individual who has the greatest risk for becoming a member of the vulnerable population is which of the following?
A single mother who is studying for a law degree at the local university.
A male diagnosed with a cardiac issue who recently moved in with his adult child.
A 50-year-old married female who has worked as a server in local restaurants for her entire adult life.
A single male who has a history that includes a learning disability and a parent diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Single mothers studying for degrees often face challenges but have increased access to education and employment, reducing vulnerability compared to other groups with compounded risks like disabilities and chronic illnesses.
Choice B rationale
Individuals with cardiac issues face health challenges, but stable living conditions with family support decrease the likelihood of vulnerability compared to those facing combined socioeconomic and health struggles.
Choice C rationale
Long-term employment in stable roles suggests economic stability, reducing vulnerability compared to individuals facing multiple stressors such as learning disabilities and family health history.
Choice D rationale
Learning disabilities and a family history of diabetes represent both cognitive and health vulnerabilities, increasing the risk factors for becoming part of vulnerable populations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Blood pressure screening is a secondary prevention measure aimed at early detection and treatment of hypertension to prevent progression to chronic conditions or complications.
Choice B rationale
Flu shots are a primary prevention measure designed to prevent infection by stimulating the immune system to recognize and combat influenza viruses.
Choice C rationale
Sunscreen use is a primary prevention measure to protect the skin from harmful UV radiation, reducing the risk of skin cancers and premature aging caused by sun exposure.
Choice D rationale
Collaboration with a social worker for medication management is tertiary prevention, focusing on managing existing depression to optimize functionality and quality of life, reducing complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bacterial gastroenteritis typically presents with abdominal pain, diarrhea, and vomiting. While dehydration can lead to symptoms such as dizziness and fatigue, it does not usually cause acute difficulty concentrating or intense thirst without prolonged illness. This condition is more localized to the gastrointestinal system rather than systemic toxicity as seen in pesticide poisoning.
Choice B rationale
Viral illness can lead to nonspecific symptoms like fatigue, headache, and dizziness, but it usually follows a pattern of fever or respiratory symptoms. The acute onset and combination of symptoms such as intense thirst and difficulty concentrating are not characteristic of viral infections. These symptoms suggest a toxic exposure rather than an infectious etiology.
Choice C rationale
Pesticide poisoning often manifests acutely with systemic symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, vomiting, intense thirst, headache, and difficulty concentrating. These occur due to cholinergic overstimulation or chemical toxicity. Pesticides can affect multiple organ systems and cause central nervous system effects, which align with the symptoms described in the patient.
Choice D rationale
Appendicitis is characterized by localized abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. It does not cause systemic effects such as intense thirst, dizziness, headache, or difficulty concentrating. The symptoms described are more indicative of systemic toxicity rather than localized inflammation.
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