Which of the following steps should the nurse take before breaking bad news to a patient and/or their family? Select all that apply.
Assume the patient (or patient's family) wants to know all the information you intend to share.
Finding out what the client and family already know.
Delegating the breaking of bad news to the in-hospital minister.
Controlling the environment.
Planning what is to be said ahead of time.
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. It is important to assess the patient’s and family’s desire for information rather than assuming they want all details.
B. Understanding what the client and family already know helps to provide information appropriately and fill gaps.
C. Breaking bad news should be done by a healthcare professional directly involved in the care, not delegated to a minister.
D. Controlling the environment ensures privacy and comfort during the conversation.
E. Planning what is to be said ensures that the information is communicated clearly and compassionately.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Assertive communicators express themselves openly and directly rather than communicating resentment in secretive ways.
B. Passive communicators do not communicate their needs clearly or honestly.
C. Passive communicators do not typically become hostile; they may avoid confrontation.
D. Assertive communicators express their thoughts, feelings, and needs confidently and respectfully.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. “I was really busy last night, but I will stay for another 8 hours.”
This statement reflects a lack of assertiveness and overlooks the nurse’s own well-being and the potential risks of working beyond capacity. It does not address the safety concerns of continuing to work when exhausted.
B. “I guess I can do it, as long as I get a few more cups of coffee.”
This statement demonstrates a lack of assertiveness and does not recognize the risks associated with fatigue. Coffee cannot counteract the safety risks of working while exhausted.
C. “I don’t have a choice, so I guess.”
This statement is non-assertive and passive. It fails to address the safety concerns associated with the nurse’s exhaustion and does not advocate for the nurse’s own or the patient’s safety.
D. “No. It is not safe for me or the patient if I work extra hours.”
This is the most appropriate response because it asserts the nurse’s concerns about safety. It clearly communicates that working additional hours would compromise both the nurse’s well-being and patient care, which is a valid reason for declining the request.
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