The nurse questions a patient with hypertension before developing a teaching plan. Which question, if asked by the nurse, is most appropriate?
"How long have you had hypertension?"
"What do you know about hypertension?"
"Are you taking any blood pressure medications?"
"Do you understand why salt is bad for you?"
The Correct Answer is B
A. While knowing the duration of hypertension is useful, it doesn’t directly inform the development of a teaching plan.
B. Asking what the patient knows about hypertension helps the nurse assess the patient’s current knowledge level, which is essential for creating an effective teaching plan.
C. Knowing if the patient is taking medications is important, but it is a more specific detail rather than a foundational assessment for teaching.
D. Understanding why salt is bad is specific information but does not assess the patient’s overall knowledge of hypertension.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Develop a new positive statement every 2 to 3 days.
This option is not ideal as it does not provide a consistent or sustainable method for maintaining optimism. Regularly developing new statements may not be as effective as having a set of affirmations that can be reviewed more frequently.
B. Use statements that refer to positive actions that will occur in the future.
Focusing only on future events may lead to unrealistic expectations. Affirmations should include present-focused, positive statements that reflect current realities and support ongoing optimism.
C. Write down short, specific positive statements.
Short, specific positive statements are practical for daily use and can help reinforce a positive mindset. They are easy to remember and can be reviewed regularly to support hope and optimism in challenging situations.
D. Review written positive statements 2 to 3 times per month.
This frequency is too infrequent to be effective for maintaining a hopeful and optimistic mindset. More frequent review of affirmations (such as daily or weekly) is generally recommended for maintaining a positive outlook.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Working extra shifts may not address the specific concerns about transitioning into practice and might lead to burnout.
B. Asking appropriate individuals for assistance, such as mentors or experienced colleagues, is a proactive and effective way to address transition concerns.
C. Setting lofty expectations can lead to disappointment and increased stress; realistic goals are more effective.
D. Joining professional associations can provide support and resources, so delaying this may not be the best approach for transition.
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