Which of the following elements is necessary for normal thyroid function?
Magnesium
Iodine
Sodium
Calcium
The Correct Answer is B
A. Magnesium plays a role in many enzymatic reactions and muscle function, but it is not essential for thyroid hormone production.
B. Iodine is an essential element for normal thyroid function. The thyroid gland uses iodine to produce thyroid hormones (T3 and T4), which are critical for regulating metabolism. This is the correct element necessary for thyroid function.
C. Sodium is important for maintaining fluid balance and nerve function, but it is not directly involved in thyroid hormone production.
D. Calcium is important for bone health and cellular processes, but it does not directly influence thyroid hormone synthesis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The Bundle of His is the pathway that carries the electrical impulse from the AV node to the right and left bundle branches, which leads to the Purkinje fibers and ultimately causes the ventricles to contract.
B. The Purkinje fibers are the last component of the conduction system, responsible for rapidly transmitting the impulse to the ventricular muscle to trigger contraction, but the impulse must first travel through the Bundle of His.
C. The SA node is the natural pacemaker of the heart, initiating the electrical impulse, but the impulse does not travel to the SA node after the AV node. The SA node sends impulses to the atria first.
D. The bundle branches are part of the conduction system that transmits the electrical impulse to the Purkinje fibers. The impulse reaches the bundle branches after traveling through the Bundle of His.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The ejaculatory ducts are formed by the union of the vas deferens and the seminal vesicles. Seminal fluid does not enter the ejaculatory ducts directly after leaving the epididymis.
B. The prostate gland contributes fluids to seminal fluid but is not the direct next location for the fluid after leaving the epididymis.
C. The seminal vesicle produces fluid that combines with sperm to form semen, but it is not the immediate next structure after the epididymis.
D. The vas deferens is the tube that transports sperm from the epididymis to the urethra. After leaving the epididymis, seminal fluid enters the vas deferens.
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