Which of the following substances is necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12?
Intrinsic factor
Bile salts
Pepsin
Amylase
The Correct Answer is A
A. Intrinsic factor is a glycoprotein produced by the stomach that binds to vitamin B12 and facilitates its absorption in the small intestine, particularly in the ileum. This is the correct answer.
B. Bile salts are involved in the digestion and absorption of fats, not vitamin B12.
C. Pepsin is an enzyme in the stomach that aids in the digestion of proteins but is not involved in vitamin B12 absorption.
D. Amylase is an enzyme that helps break down carbohydrates, not involved in the absorption of vitamin B12.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids, but it is not responsible for ATP production.
B. Lysosomes are responsible for breaking down waste materials and cellular debris, but they do not play a role in ATP production.
C. Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, where ATP is produced through cellular respiration. They convert nutrients into energy, making them the primary site for ATP production.
D. Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, not ATP production. They are found in the cytoplasm and on the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. When the inspiratory muscles contract, the length of the thoracic cavity actually increases, not decreases, as the diaphragm moves downward and the ribs expand.
B. When the diaphragm contracts (during inspiration), it moves downward into the abdomen, not upward.
C. The correct action is that the contraction of the inspiratory muscles (including the diaphragm and external intercostals) increases the diameter of the thoracic cavity, allowing for the expansion of the lungs to draw in air.
D. The chest cavity does not compress the lungs during inspiration; rather, it allows for the lungs to expand as air is drawn in.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.