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Which of the following symptoms would a nurse monitor for in a patient with hypervolemia?

A.

Edema

B.

Tachycardia

C.

Reduced Skin Turgor

D.

Hypotension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

(A) Edema: Excess fluid accumulates in tissues, leading to swelling.

(B) Tachycardia: While tachycardia can occur in various conditions, it is not a primary symptom of hypervolemia.

(C) Reduced Skin Turgor: Seen in dehydration (hypovolemia), not fluid overload.

(D) Hypotension: Hypervolemia increases blood pressure, not lowers it.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

Hyperthyroidism:

  • Heat Intolerance: Increased metabolism leads to excessive heat production.
  • Exophthalmos: Protrusion of the eyes due to autoimmune effects in conditions like Graves’ disease.
  • Tremors: Overstimulation of the nervous system causes fine hand tremors.

Hypothyroidism:

  • Bradycardia: Reduced thyroid hormone slows metabolism and heart rate.
  • Weight Gain: Decreased metabolism leads to fat accumulation.
  • Dry Coarse Skin: Reduced metabolism causes decreased sweat and oil production, leading to dry skin.

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

(A) Serum Glucose Levels: Mannitol does not significantly affect glucose metabolism.

(B) Heart Rate: It does not directly impact heart rate, though secondary effects like dehydration may influence it.

(C) Respiration Rate: Mannitol does not directly impact respiratory function.

(D) Urine Output: Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that increases urine output. Monitoring urine output helps assess the drug’s effectiveness and prevent dehydration or hypovolemia.

(E) Serum Potassium Levels: Mannitol causes diuresis, which can lead to electrolyte imbalances, including hypokalemia. Monitoring potassium levels helps prevent complications like arrhythmias.

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