Which of the following symptoms would a nurse monitor for in a patient with hypervolemia?
Edema
Tachycardia
Reduced Skin Turgor
Hypotension
The Correct Answer is A
(A) Edema: Excess fluid accumulates in tissues, leading to swelling.
(B) Tachycardia: While tachycardia can occur in various conditions, it is not a primary symptom of hypervolemia.
(C) Reduced Skin Turgor: Seen in dehydration (hypovolemia), not fluid overload.
(D) Hypotension: Hypervolemia increases blood pressure, not lowers it.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
(A) Hydrochlorothiazide: A thiazide diuretic used for hypertension, not ICP.
(B) Spironolactone: A potassium-sparing diuretic used for heart failure, not ICP.
(C) Furosemide: A loop diuretic that reduces fluid overload but is not the first choice for ICP management.
(D) Mannitol: An osmotic diuretic that reduces brain swelling by drawing fluid out of the brain and into the bloodstream.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
(A) Seizure: Not a typical side effect of ARBs.
(B) Bradycardia: ARBs do not significantly affect heart rate.
(C) Hyperkalemia: Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), like losartan, reduce aldosterone secretion, leading to potassium retention and hyperkalemia.
(D) Insomnia: Not a common adverse effect of ARBs.
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