Which of the following terms describes glycogen catabolism?
Glycoproteins
Glycosaminoglycan
Glycogenolysis
Gluconeogenesis
The Correct Answer is C
a. Glycoproteins: Glycoproteins are proteins that have carbohydrate groups attached to them and are not related to glycogen breakdown.
b. Glycosaminoglycan: Glycosaminoglycans are long polysaccharide molecules involved in building connective tissues, not in glycogen catabolism.
c. Glycogenolysis: Correct. Glycogenolysis is the process of breaking down glycogen into glucose to be used for energy.
d. Gluconeogenesis: Gluconeogenesis is the process of producing glucose from non-carbohydrate sources, not the breakdown of glycogen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Pyloric sphincter: This sphincter regulates the passage of chyme from the stomach into the duodenum.
b. Lower esophageal sphincter: This sphincter prevents the backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus.
c. Ileocecal sphincter: This controls the flow of material from the ileum of the small intestine into the cecum of the large intestine.
d. Internal anal sphincter: This sphincter controls the release of feces from the rectum but is not involved in the release of chyme
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Prothrombin: This is a protein involved in blood clotting, not in maintaining colloid osmotic pressure.
b. Globulins: These are involved in immune responses and transportation of substances but are not the primary proteins for colloid osmotic pressure.
c. Fibrinogen: This is a clotting factor that helps in blood coagulation, not in colloid osmotic pressure.
d. Albumin: Albumin is the main plasma protein responsible for maintaining colloid osmotic pressure, which helps to keep fluid within the blood vessels.
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