Which of the following terms describes glycogen catabolism?
Glycoproteins
Glycosaminoglycan
Glycogenolysis
Gluconeogenesis
The Correct Answer is C
a. Glycoproteins: Glycoproteins are proteins that have carbohydrate groups attached to them and are not related to glycogen breakdown.
b. Glycosaminoglycan: Glycosaminoglycans are long polysaccharide molecules involved in building connective tissues, not in glycogen catabolism.
c. Glycogenolysis: Correct. Glycogenolysis is the process of breaking down glycogen into glucose to be used for energy.
d. Gluconeogenesis: Gluconeogenesis is the process of producing glucose from non-carbohydrate sources, not the breakdown of glycogen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Mouth: The mouth is primarily responsible for the mechanical breakdown of food and the beginning of starch digestion via salivary amylase, but it is not a major site of nutrient absorption.
b. Small intestine: The small intestine is the primary site for nutrient absorption. The majority of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals are absorbed here through its extensive surface area provided by villi and microvilli.
c. Large intestine: The large intestine primarily absorbs water and electrolytes. It is not a major site for nutrient absorption.
d. Stomach: The stomach is mainly involved in the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food, particularly proteins, but only a small amount of nutrients (e.g., alcohol, some drugs) are absorbed here.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. I, IV, and VII: Cranial nerve I (Olfactory) is involved in the sense of smell, not eye movement. Cranial nerve VII (Facial) controls facial expressions, not eye movement. Cranial nerve IV (Trochlear) does control one of the extraocular muscles.
b. V and V: This is not a valid option, as it repeats the same cranial nerve. Cranial nerve V (Trigeminal) is involved in facial sensation and chewing, not eye movement.
c. IV and V: Cranial nerve IV (Trochlear) is involved in eye movement, but cranial nerve V (Trigeminal) is not.
d. III, IV, and VI: Correct. Cranial nerve III (Oculomotor), cranial nerve IV (Trochlear), and cranial nerve VI (Abducens) all control the extraocular muscles responsible for eye movements.
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