Which of the following tools or techniques should you plan to use during a breast assessment?
Percussion
Inspection
Doppler
Sterile gloves
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Percussion involves tapping to assess underlying structures, commonly used for lung or abdominal assessments. In breast assessment, it is not relevant, as it cannot evaluate tissue density or detect masses. Breast examination relies on visual inspection and palpation to identify abnormalities like lumps or skin changes, making percussion inappropriate.
Choice B reason: Inspection is a critical technique in breast assessment, involving visual examination for asymmetry, skin changes, nipple discharge, or dimpling. It precedes palpation to identify visible abnormalities. This method is non-invasive and essential for detecting early signs of breast conditions, such as cancer, aligning with standard clinical protocols for thorough evaluation.
Choice C reason: Doppler ultrasound assesses blood flow, often used in vascular or fetal monitoring, but is not standard for breast assessment. Breast examination uses inspection and palpation, with imaging like mammography for deeper evaluation. Doppler’s role in breast care is limited to specialized diagnostics, not routine physical assessments, making it an incorrect choice.
Choice D reason: Sterile gloves are used for invasive procedures like wound care, not routine breast assessments, which require clean gloves for palpation. Inspection and palpation are primary techniques, and sterile conditions are unnecessary unless performing a biopsy. This choice does not align with standard breast examination practices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dementia is a progressive condition causing memory decline and impaired daily activities, as seen in Alzheimer’s or vascular dementia. This definition aligns with clinical criteria, guiding diagnosis and care like cognitive therapy or medications. Accurate recognition ensures proper support, critical for improving quality of life in affected patients.
Choice B reason: Assuming false is incorrect, as dementia accurately describes progressive cognitive and functional decline. Misidentifying this risks misunderstanding the condition, potentially delaying diagnosis or interventions like cholinesterase inhibitors. Recognizing dementia’s definition ensures timely care planning, essential for managing symptoms and supporting patients and families in chronic cognitive disorders.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Crackles are discontinuous, high-pitched popping sounds heard during inspiration, often due to fluid in alveoli, as in pneumonia. The described continuous, low-pitched snoring sound indicates rhonchi, not crackles. Misidentifying crackles risks incorrect respiratory assessment, potentially delaying treatment for conditions like bronchitis requiring airway clearance or antibiotics.
Choice B reason: Wheezing is a high-pitched, musical sound caused by narrowed airways, typically in asthma or COPD, not a low-pitched snoring sound. The description matches rhonchi, indicating mucus in larger airways. Assuming wheezing misguides diagnosis, risking inappropriate bronchodilator use instead of interventions like suctioning for rhonchi-related conditions.
Choice C reason: Rhonchi are continuous, low-pitched, snoring-like sounds caused by mucus or secretions in larger airways, often in bronchitis or COPD. They may clear with coughing, matching the description. Accurate identification ensures proper interventions, like airway clearance or antibiotics, preventing complications like atelectasis or infection in patients with obstructive lung conditions.
Choice D reason: Pleural friction rub is a grating, creaking sound from inflamed pleural surfaces, not a snoring-like sound. It persists through the respiratory cycle, unlike rhonchi, which involve airway secretions. Misidentifying as a rub risks missing airway issues, delaying treatments like mucolytics, critical for managing conditions causing rhonchi in respiratory assessment.
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