Which of the following will the nurse use when communicating with a client who has a cognitive disorder?

Thorough explanations with details

Stimulating words and phrases

Short words and simple sentences

Pictures or gestures instead of words

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

a. Thorough explanations with details: This approach may overwhelm a client with a cognitive disorder due to complexity and length.
b. Stimulating words and phrases: Stimulating words and phrases can be confusing and may not be understood clearly by a client with cognitive impairment.
c. Short words and simple sentences: This is correct because it ensures clarity and facilitates understanding, which is essential when communicating with someone who has a cognitive disorder.
d. Pictures or gestures instead of words: While visual aids can be helpful, they should complement, not replace, verbal communication unless the client has severe communication difficulties.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Food is rapidly ingested without proper chewing: While this might happen in bulimia nervosa, it does not explain dental erosion.
b. Purging causes the depletion of dietary calcium: Calcium depletion could affect bones and teeth but is not the primary reason for the dental erosion seen in bulimia nervosa.
c. Poor dental and oral hygiene lead to dental caries: While poor hygiene can contribute to dental issues, the primary cause of dental deterioration in bulimia is the acid from vomiting.
d. Emesis from purging corrodes the tooth enamel. Frequent vomiting in bulimia nervosa exposes teeth to stomach acid, which erodes the enamel and leads to dental deterioration.

A. "We can keep the scatter (throw) rug in the bathroom for safety." B. "One family member should provide all care for the client when at home." C. "We should leave food by the bedside in case the client gets hungry." D. "We can use respite care for short term relief for caregiving."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. "We can keep the scatter (throw) rug in the bathroom for safety." This is incorrect because scatter rugs are a fall hazard and should be removed.
b. "One family member should provide all care for the client when at home." This is incorrect because caregiving should ideally be a shared responsibility to prevent caregiver burnout.
c. "We should leave food by the bedside in case the client gets hungry." This is incorrect because it can pose choking hazards and does not address proper supervision for eating.
d. "We can use respite care for short term relief for caregiving." This is correct as it shows understanding of the importance of respite care to prevent caregiver burnout and ensure sustained quality care for the client.

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Which of the following will the nurse use when communicating with a client who has a cognitive disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse observes dental deterioration when assessing a client diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa. Which best explains this assessment finding

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is giving discharge instructions to the family of a client diagnosed with a neurocognitive disorder. The nurse includes the client's family. Which statement by the family would indicate that teaching has been effective? The family states:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client has recently been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Which medication would the nurse expect the physician to order for this client's cognitive impairment?

The nurse understands that which medication has been used with some success in clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa along with depression?

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