Which of the following will the nurse use when communicating with a client who has a cognitive disorder?
Thorough explanations with details
Stimulating words and phrases
Short words and simple sentences
Pictures or gestures instead of words
The Correct Answer is C
a. Thorough explanations with details: This approach may overwhelm a client with a cognitive disorder due to complexity and length.
b. Stimulating words and phrases: Stimulating words and phrases can be confusing and may not be understood clearly by a client with cognitive impairment.
c. Short words and simple sentences: This is correct because it ensures clarity and facilitates understanding, which is essential when communicating with someone who has a cognitive disorder.
d. Pictures or gestures instead of words: While visual aids can be helpful, they should complement, not replace, verbal communication unless the client has severe communication difficulties.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Remain with the client: This is correct because staying with the client provides reassurance and safety, which is crucial during a panic attack.
b. Ask the client to describe what was happening before the anxiety began: While understanding triggers is important, this is not the immediate action during a panic attack when the client needs reassurance.
c. Instruct the client to remain alone until the symptoms subside: This is incorrect as being alone can increase the client’s anxiety and panic.
d. Teach the client to recognize signs of a panic attack: Education is important but should be done after the acute symptoms have subsided. The immediate priority is to provide comfort and safety.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Loose associations involve a disorganized and fragmented way of thinking where the person’s thoughts are only loosely connected.
b. Dyslexia is a learning disorder characterized by difficulty reading.
c. A neologism is a newly coined word or expression that is often used by individuals with schizophrenia. It is a made-up word that has meaning only to the person using it.
d. Flight of ideas is a rapid shift from one topic to another, typically seen in manic episodes of bipolar disorder.
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