Which of these specific measurements is the best index of a child’s general health?
Diet and weight
Temperature and pulse
Height and strength
Height and weight
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Diet and weight provide partial insight into health but are incomplete. Diet is subjective and hard to quantify, and weight alone does not account for growth patterns or proportionality, making it less comprehensive than height and weight.
Choice B reason: Temperature and pulse reflect acute physiological status, not overall health. These vital signs can be normal despite chronic conditions or growth issues, making them inadequate as a primary index for a child’s general health status.
Choice C reason: Height and strength are not typically paired as a standard health index. Strength is subjective and difficult to measure consistently in children, while height alone misses weight-related nutritional status, making this less effective.
Choice D reason: Height and weight are key indicators of a child’s general health, reflecting growth, nutritional status, and development. These measurements, plotted on growth charts, allow comparison to age-specific norms, making them the best index for assessing overall health.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A nodule is a solid, elevated lesion, typically greater than 1 cm in diameter, often extending deeper into the dermis or subcutaneous tissue. The lesion described is less than 1 cm, making nodule an incorrect term for this superficial, smaller skin finding.
Choice B reason: A wheal is a transient, elevated lesion caused by dermal edema, often associated with allergic reactions or urticaria. It is not solid and typically lacks the circumscribed nature of the described lesion, making wheal an inappropriate documentation term.
Choice C reason: A papule is a solid, elevated, circumscribed lesion less than 1 cm in diameter, often due to localized skin changes like inflammation or benign growths. This matches the described lesion’s characteristics, making papule the correct term for documentation.
Choice D reason: A pustule is an elevated lesion containing pus, often associated with infections like acne. The described lesion is solid, not fluid-filled, so pustule does not fit the clinical presentation, making it an incorrect choice.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Herniated brainstem causes bilateral pupil changes and severe neurological signs, not unilateral dilation. Unilateral pupil dilation suggests increased intracranial pressure, so this is incorrect for these findings.
Choice B reason: Unilateral pupil dilation and nonreactivity, as seen in the right pupil, indicate increased intracranial pressure, often from mass effect compressing the oculomotor nerve. This is critical, making it the correct finding.
Choice C reason: Subdural hemorrhage may cause pressure but isn’t specific to these pupil changes. Unilateral dilation points to increased intracranial pressure as the immediate concern, so this is less precise.
Choice D reason: Cerebral edema contributes to pressure but is a broader term. Unilateral pupil dilation specifically suggests increased intracranial pressure, a more immediate and precise diagnosis, so this is incorrect.
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