Which outcome is expected for a client who has a diagnosis of constipation? The client:.
Takes a laxative daily.
Has a return to their normal bowel habits.
Requests a bedpan every four hours.
Has a bowel movement within 72 hours.
The Correct Answer is B
This outcome indicates that the client has resolved their constipation and has a regular pattern of defecation without difficulty or discomfort.
Choice A is wrong because taking a laxative daily can worsen constipation by causing dependency and reducing the natural peristalsis of the colon.
Choice C is wrong because requesting a bedpan every four hours does not necessarily mean that the client has bowel movements. It may indicate that the client has difficulty passing stool or has a sensation of incomplete emptying.
Choice D is wrong because having a bowel movement within 72 hours is still considered constipation. Constipation is diagnosed when bowel movements are associated with at least two of the following symptoms, occurring in the past three months with an onset of symptoms of at least six months: Less than three spontaneous bowel movements per week, Lumpy or hard stools from at least 25% of bowel movements.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This statement requires further follow-up because it indicates that the client may have poor sleep quality or quantity, which can affect their health and well-being. According to, the main components of the sleep history include defining the specific sleep problem, assessing the disorder’s clinical course, differentiating between sleep disorders, evaluating the sleep-wakefulness patterns, questioning the bed partner, and obtaining a family history of sleep disorders.
Choice A is wrong because falling asleep after about 15 minutes is normal and indicates good sleep hygiene.
Choice B is wrong because waking up to urinate once each night is not uncommon in older adults and does not necessarily disrupt their sleep continuity.
Choice D is wrong because having a regular nighttime routine is beneficial for promoting relaxation and preparing for sleep.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Limiting fluid intake can lead to dehydration and concentrated urine, which can irritate the bladder and increase the risk of infection. Older adults should drink about 2 liters of fluid per day unless they have a medical condition that requires fluid restriction.
Choice A is correct because taking diuretics in the morning can reduce nocturia and improve sleep quality.
Choice C is correct because using a commode next to the bed can prevent falls and injuries that may occur when trying to reach the bathroom in a hurry.
Choice D is correct because using a commode in the room can preserve dignity and comfort, and reduce skin breakdown and odor that may result from wearing adult briefs.
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