After reviewing the laboratory reports of a patient who was admitted with sudden severe abdominal pain, the nurse identifies that which condition is consistent with the test results?

Choice A reason: Offering high-calorie protein snacks between meals and at bedtime is appropriate for a patient with COPD who is losing weight and eating very little. These snacks can help meet their nutritional needs and provide the extra calories and protein necessary to prevent muscle wasting and support overall health.

Choice B reason: While increasing the intake of whole grains and vegetables is generally healthy, it may not be the priority for a patient who has lost significant weight and needs to focus on higher-calorie, nutrient-dense foods. The primary goal is to address the calorie and protein deficit first.

Choice C reason: Encouraging rest before meals is beneficial as it helps conserve energy for eating. Patients with COPD often experience fatigue, which can reduce their appetite and ability to eat. Resting before meals can help them feel more energetic and better able to consume their meals.

Choice D reason: Providing a large glass of juice with each meal is not ideal for increasing calorie and protein intake. While juice can provide some calories and nutrients, it is not a good source of protein. Additionally, large volumes of liquid can create a feeling of fullness, reducing the patient's appetite for nutrient-dense foods.

Choice A reason: Anorexia, nausea, and vomiting are not typical findings associated with Cushing syndrome. These symptoms can be related to other medical conditions but do not specifically indicate Cushing syndrome.

Choice B reason: Truncal obesity, thin extremities, and rounding of the face (moon face) are classic signs of Cushing syndrome. This condition leads to fat redistribution, resulting in increased fat around the trunk and face while the extremities appear thinner. The distinctive appearance of moon face is due to fat accumulation.

Choice C reason: Purplish streaks on the abdomen, also known as striae, are a common feature of Cushing syndrome. These stretch marks occur due to the excessive production of cortisol, which weakens the connective tissue, leading to skin changes.

Choice D reason: Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is frequently seen in patients with Cushing syndrome. The excess cortisol increases glucose production and decreases insulin sensitivity, leading to elevated blood sugar levels.

Choice E reason: A bronzed appearance of the skin is not a typical finding of Cushing syndrome. This symptom is more commonly associated with Addison's disease, which involves adrenal insufficiency rather than excess cortisol production seen in Cushing syndrome.