The nurse assists with discharge of a patient who has a stroke and is being prescribed a statin medication. Which patient statement indicates adequate teaching?
"This medication will help lower my cholesterol."
"This medication can help protect my brain from a stroke."
"This medication will help stop plaques in my blood vessels
"Muscle pains are normal for the first few weeks."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "This medication will help lower my cholesterol.": Statins are primarily used to lower cholesterol levels, which helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases including strokes.
B. "This medication can help protect my brain from a stroke.": While statins indirectly help reduce the risk of a stroke by lowering cholesterol, they do not directly protect the brain from stroke.
C. "This medication will help stop plaques in my blood vessels.": Statins can reduce the progression of atherosclerosis by lowering cholesterol, but they do not stop plaque formation completely.
D. "Muscle pains are normal for the first few weeks.": Muscle pain (myopathy) can be a side effect of statins and should be reported to a healthcare provider, as it can indicate a serious condition like rhabdomyolysis, not something that should be considered normal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. It increases formation of purines: This is incorrect. Allopurinol works by inhibiting the enzyme xanthine oxidase, which is involved in the conversion of purines to uric acid. Therefore, it reduces, rather than increases, uric acid formation.
B. It blocks formation of uric acid: This is correct. Allopurinol decreases uric acid production by inhibiting the enzyme xanthine oxidase, which converts xanthine to uric acid, thus helping to prevent gout attacks and manage chronic gout.
C. It increases metabolism of purines: Allopurinol does not increase the metabolism of purines. Instead, it reduces the conversion of purines to uric acid, which is the substance that accumulates and causes gout.
D. It excretes proteins: Allopurinol does not facilitate the excretion of proteins. Its primary action is to reduce the production of uric acid.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Obtain an electrocardiogram (ECG) exam: While an ECG is important to assess cardiac status, it is not the immediate priority compared to addressing the low oxygen saturation.
B. Obtain intravenous access: IV access is important for administering medications and fluids but does not take precedence over addressing hypoxia.
C. Administer 2 L of oxygen per nasal cannula: This is correct. The priority is to improve oxygenation since hypoxia can exacerbate neurological damage in a stroke patient. An SpO2 of 88% is low and requires immediate correction to prevent further complications.
D. Obtain a rectal temperature: Temperature assessment is not as urgent as addressing the immediate need for oxygen to improve SpO2 levels.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today