The nurse assists with discharge of a patient who has a stroke and is being prescribed a statin medication. Which patient statement indicates adequate teaching?

"This medication will help lower my cholesterol."

"This medication can help protect my brain from a stroke."

"This medication will help stop plaques in my blood vessels

"Muscle pains are normal for the first few weeks."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "This medication will help lower my cholesterol.": Statins are primarily used to lower cholesterol levels, which helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases including strokes.
B. "This medication can help protect my brain from a stroke.": While statins indirectly help reduce the risk of a stroke by lowering cholesterol, they do not directly protect the brain from stroke.
C. "This medication will help stop plaques in my blood vessels.": Statins can reduce the progression of atherosclerosis by lowering cholesterol, but they do not stop plaque formation completely.
D. "Muscle pains are normal for the first few weeks.": Muscle pain (myopathy) can be a side effect of statins and should be reported to a healthcare provider, as it can indicate a serious condition like rhabdomyolysis, not something that should be considered normal.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I will avoid crossing my legs at the knees.": This is appropriate because crossing legs can reduce blood flow and increase the risk of blood clots, exacerbating PVD symptoms.
B. "I will wear stockings with elastic tops.": This indicates a need for further teaching. Stockings with tight elastic tops can constrict blood flow and are not recommended for patients with PVD. They should use graduated compression stockings if prescribed.
C. "I will use a thermometer to check the temperature of my bath water.": This is appropriate as it prevents burns in patients with reduced sensation due to PVD.
D. "I will not go barefoot.": This is appropriate to avoid injuries and infections, which can be problematic for individuals with PVD due to poor circulation.

A. Monitor pulse before taking medicine. B. Continue taking medications even if feeling better. C. Do not skip doses. D. Eat a diet high in fats and processed food. E. Exercise regularly.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Monitor pulse before taking medicine: For certain blood pressure medications, such as beta blockers or some calcium channel blockers, monitoring the pulse is important because these medications can lower the heart rate. Patients should be advised to check their pulse and report if it is too low.
B. Continue taking medications even if feeling better: It is crucial for patients to understand that antihypertensive medications manage symptoms but do not cure hypertension. Stopping the medication can lead to a rebound effect, potentially causing dangerously high blood pressure.
C. Do not skip doses: Regular intake of medication is essential for maintaining stable blood pressure levels. Missing doses can lead to ineffective control of hypertension and increase the risk of complications.
D. Eat a diet high in fats and processed food: This is incorrect. Patients should be advised to eat a healthy, balanced diet low in fats and processed foods to help manage their blood pressure and overall cardiovascular health.
E. Exercise regularly: Regular physical activity helps in controlling blood pressure and improving overall cardiovascular health. It is important to include exercise as part of lifestyle modifications for managing hypertension.

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The nurse assists with discharge of a patient who has a stroke and is being prescribed a statin medication. Which patient statement indicates adequate teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has peripheral vascular disease (PVD). The nurse should recognize which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When taking blood pressure medications, it is important to reinforce education with the patient on which topics? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A patient has been diagnosed with Raynaud's disease and asks the nurse what occurs with this disease. Which of the following is the most appropriate response?

A patient asks the difference between osteoarthritis and RA. Which manifestations does the nurse explain are characteristic of RA? (Select all that apply.)

Which term(s) would the E's in the LIFESTYLE acronym represent when reinforcing teaching to a patient about lifestyle modifications? Select all that apply.

A patient is having difficulty swallowing following a stroke, and a swallowing evaluation is ordered. Which nursing interventions might be recommended to help prevent aspiration during eating? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)

Which of the following are clinical manifestations of arterial occlusion? Select all that apply.

The nurse is planning care for patients with hypertension. What side effect should be included with teaching about the beta blocker propranolol (Inderal)?