Which risk is significantly increased in patients diagnosed with liver disease?

Systemic infection

Urinary infections

Drug allergy

Drug toxicity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Systemic infection: While liver disease can compromise immunity, systemic infection is not the most significantly increased risk.

B. Urinary infections: Liver disease does not directly increase the risk of urinary infections.

C. Drug allergy: Liver disease does not specifically increase the incidence of drug allergies.

D. Drug toxicity: Liver disease impairs drug metabolism, particularly of medications metabolized by the liver. This increases the risk of drug toxicity.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Perforation: A temperature of 102.4° F and abdominal rigidity are suggestive of peritonitis, which is a potential complication of diverticulosis. Perforation of a diverticulum can lead to leakage of intestinal contents into the abdominal cavity, causing infection and inflammation.

B. Obstruction: Although obstruction can occur in diverticulosis, it typically causes symptoms such as bloating, abdominal distention, and pain, not fever and rigidity.

C. Infection: While infection can occur with diverticulosis, fever and rigidity in this scenario are more likely due to perforation leading to peritonitis, which is a more severe condition.

D. Constipation: While constipation can exacerbate diverticulosis, it would not typically cause fever or abdominal rigidity.

A. Sprinkle on warm food B. Take before meals C. Take 1 hour after eating D. Mix with juice

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Sprinkle on warm food: Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy should not be sprinkled on warm food, as heat can destroy the enzymes and reduce their effectiveness.

B. Take before meals: Pancrease (lipase, protease, amylase) is typically taken before meals or snacks to help with the digestion of food. It should be taken with food to assist in breaking down fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.

C. Take 1 hour after eating: Enzymes are most effective when taken before or during meals, not after.

D. Mix with juice: Mixing the medication with juice is not recommended because juices (especially acidic ones like orange juice) may alter the effectiveness of the enzymes.

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Which risk is significantly increased in patients diagnosed with liver disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with diverticulosis and assesses a temperature of 102.4° F and abdominal rigidity. What should the nurse be aware is the most likely cause of these signs and symptoms?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing information on the medication Pancrease (lipase, protease, amylase) to a patient diagnosed with pancreatitis. Which important instruction should the nurse be sure to include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Patient expresses concerns about motion sickness. Which medication is most effective in preventing motion sickness?

Which organism or disorder is responsible for many cases of PUD?

What action should a nurse implement to prevent complications in a patient with hepatitis who has been prescribed bed rest?

For which complication should a nurse be careful to monitor a patient after a liver biopsy?

What is pruritus related to in the patient diagnosed with hepatitis?

Which condition is treated by saliva substitutes?

When assisting with the admission of a new resident to a long-term care facility, a nurse notes a current history of peptic ulcer disease. What type of pain should the nurse expect the resident to describe?

The nurse is assessing a patient's mouth and notes white, milk curd-appearing plaques attached to the oral mucosa. Which condition is present?