Which statement is correct about individuals infected with Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) type 1 or type 2?
Individuals with HSV can experience a recurrence of symptoms periodically
Individuals with HSV will develop immunity after the first exposure
Individuals with HSV will experience no pain during an outbreak
Individuals with HSV cannot transmit the virus during an active outbreak
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) type 1 and type 2 are both lifelong infections that can cause recurrent outbreaks of symptoms. These outbreaks can occur periodically and are often triggered by factors such as stress, illness, or sun exposure.
Choice B rationale
Individuals with HSV do not develop immunity after the first exposure. Instead, the virus remains in the body and can cause recurrent outbreaks.
Choice C rationale
Pain is a common symptom during an outbreak of HSV. This includes pain or discomfort in the affected area during a genital herpes outbreak, or pain around the mouth during an oral herpes outbreak.
Choice D rationale
Individuals with HSV can transmit the virus even when an outbreak is not active. This is known as asymptomatic shedding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The oliguric phase of acute tubular necrosis is characterized by fluid excess and electrolyte imbalance.
Choice B rationale
Fever and diminishing cognition are not typically characteristics of the oliguric phase of acute tubular necrosis.
Choice C rationale
Magnesium and phosphorous loss in the urine is not typically a characteristic of the oliguric phase of acute tubular necrosis.
Choice D rationale
Sodium retention and potassium loss in the urine are not typically characteristics of the oliguric phase of acute tubular necrosis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C rationale
Excessive thirst, increased urination, weight loss, and fatigue are all classic symptoms of diabetes mellitus, which is characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insulin deficiency or resistance (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice A rationale
Hyperthyroidism, although it can cause weight loss, typically presents with additional symptoms such as increased heart rate, heat intolerance, and tremor (Studocu, n.d.).
Choice B rationale
Hypoglycemia typically leads to symptoms like sweating, hunger, and shakiness, often occurring in diabetic patients who take too much insulin or miss a meal (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice D rationale
Cushing syndrome, resulting from excessive cortisol production, presents with symptoms like weight gain, thinning skin, easy bruising, and muscle weakness (nih.gov, n.d.).
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