Which statement is correct about individuals infected with Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) type 1 or type 2?
Individuals with HSV can experience a recurrence of symptoms periodically
Individuals with HSV will develop immunity after the first exposure
Individuals with HSV will experience no pain during an outbreak
Individuals with HSV cannot transmit the virus during an active outbreak
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) type 1 and type 2 are both lifelong infections that can cause recurrent outbreaks of symptoms. These outbreaks can occur periodically and are often triggered by factors such as stress, illness, or sun exposure.
Choice B rationale
Individuals with HSV do not develop immunity after the first exposure. Instead, the virus remains in the body and can cause recurrent outbreaks.
Choice C rationale
Pain is a common symptom during an outbreak of HSV. This includes pain or discomfort in the affected area during a genital herpes outbreak, or pain around the mouth during an oral herpes outbreak.
Choice D rationale
Individuals with HSV can transmit the virus even when an outbreak is not active. This is known as asymptomatic shedding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The client's symptoms, such as palpitations, high heart rate, restlessness, weight loss, amenorrhea, intolerance to heat, and bulging eyes, are consistent with hyperthyroidism. This condition occurs when the thyroid gland produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones (Healthline, 2022).
Choice B rationale
Hypothyroidism typically presents with symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, constipation, and dry skin. This condition is characterized by an underactive thyroid gland (Healthline, 2022).
Choice C rationale
Hypoparathyroidism results from low parathyroid hormone levels, leading to symptoms like muscle cramps, tingling sensations, and tetany. It does not involve the thyroid gland (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice D rationale
Hyperparathyroidism is caused by overactive parathyroid glands, resulting in high calcium levels in the blood. Symptoms include kidney stones, bone pain, and fatigue (Healthline, 2022).
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Wilms’ tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is a rare type of kidney cancer that primarily affects children. It is the most common type of kidney cancer in children, typically diagnosed around the age of 3. It is uncommon after age 6 but can occur in older children and adults.
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