Which theory is associated with Sigmund Freud?
Functional
Humanism
Multiculturalism
Psychodynamic
The Correct Answer is D
A. Functionalism is associated with William James and focuses on how mental processes help individuals adapt to their environment.
B. Humanism, associated with Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization.
C. Multiculturalism considers cultural influences on behavior but is not linked to Freud.
D. Psychodynamic theory, developed by Freud, focuses on unconscious processes and childhood experiences.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Repeated contact, also known as the mere exposure effect, is the third major determinant of attraction. It suggests that the more frequently people interact with someone, the more likely they are to develop a preference for that person.
B. While fashion style may influence first impressions, it is not a primary determinant of attraction.
C. Education may be important in some contexts but is not one of the three main psychological determinants of attraction.
D. Age can influence attraction but is not considered a primary determinant like physical attractiveness, similarity, and repeated contact.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An internal locus of control refers to the belief that individuals have control over their own lives and outcomes, which aligns with the idea of controlling one's destiny.
B. Observational learning involves learning behaviors by observing others, rather than focusing on control over one’s own destiny.
C. Learned hopefulness is not a standard psychoanalytic concept and does not describe the belief in controlling one's destiny.
D. An external locus of control suggests that outcomes are determined by external forces or fate, contrary to the belief that one controls their own destiny.
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