Which theory is associated with Sigmund Freud?

Functional

Humanism

Multiculturalism

Psychodynamic

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Functionalism is associated with William James and focuses on how mental processes help individuals adapt to their environment.

B. Humanism, associated with Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization.

C. Multiculturalism considers cultural influences on behavior but is not linked to Freud.

D. Psychodynamic theory, developed by Freud, focuses on unconscious processes and childhood experiences.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. State-dependent memory refers to the influence of physiological or emotional states on memory retrieval, not the physical context.

B. False memory involves the creation of inaccurate memories, which does not apply here.

C. Context-dependent memory refers to the idea that memory retrieval is enhanced when the context during learning matches the context during retrieval, such as taking the exam in the same environment where the material was learned.

D. Long-term memory refers to memory storage over time, but the effect described is related to context rather than duration of memory storage.

A. Physiological science B. Philosophical science C. Biological science D. Behavioral science

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Physiological science focuses on biological functions, not learned behaviors.
B. Philosophical science is not typically associated with conditioning and learned experiences.
C. Biological science relates to physical processes rather than conditioning.
D. Behavioral science examines how environmental factors condition behavior and perception.

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Which theory is associated with Sigmund Freud?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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