Which topic would the nurse include when teaching the patient ways to prevent the recurrence of kidney stones?

Choice A rationale

A bland diet reduces gastric irritation by avoiding substances that stimulate acid secretion or exacerbate nausea. It includes foods like rice, bananas, and toast that are easy to digest and less likely to provoke symptoms of nausea or vomiting.

Choice B rationale

Opposing the bland diet recommendation for severe nausea ignores scientific evidence that supports its use. Providing a diet rich in spices or acidic foods can worsen symptoms by irritating the gastrointestinal tract further. .

Choice A rationale

Using a Foley catheter can help prevent skin breakdown caused by prolonged contact with urine in incontinent patients, especially if they are confused or non-ambulatory and unable to use other urinary devices. Maintaining intact skin is crucial to avoiding infections and pressure injuries, making a Foley catheter a suitable intervention in specific cases when prescribed.

Choice B rationale

Foley catheters are not inherently inappropriate but must be prescribed judiciously due to risks like urinary tract infections. While alternative methods may be preferable, this intervention is justified for incontinent, immobile patients with compromised mental status to protect skin integrity. It aligns with clinical guidelines and patient-specific needs.