The nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further clarification?
"Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that affects how the body uses glucose for energy."
"I will need to monitor my blood sugar levels regularly to ensure they stay within a target range."
"Insulin is not necessary for managing diabetes; I can control it through diet and exercise alone."
"If left uncontrolled, diabetes can lead to complications such as kidney damage and nerve problems."
The Correct Answer is C
This statement is incorrect because not all individuals with diabetes can control their condition through diet and exercise alone. Insulin or other medications may be necessary to achieve and maintain target blood sugar levels.
Incorrect choices:
a. This statement is correct. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that affects how the body uses glucose for energy.
b. This statement is correct. Regular blood sugar monitoring is important to manage and maintain blood sugar levels within a target range.
d. This statement is correct. If left uncontrolled, diabetes can lead to various complications, including kidney damage and nerve problems.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Sedentary lifestyle and obesity are modifiable risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Lifestyle changes, such as increasing physical activity and achieving a healthy weight, can help reduce the risk.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Family history of type 2 diabetes is a non-modifiable risk factor.
b. This choice is incorrect. Age over 65 years is a non-modifiable risk factor.
d. This choice is incorrect. Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic cells is associated with type 1 diabetes, not type 2.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test measures the percentage of hemoglobin that is glycated, reflecting average blood glucose levels over the past 2 to 3 months. It is a valuable tool for assessing long-term glycemic control.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. The fasting blood glucose test measures blood glucose levels after an overnight fast and provides a snapshot of current glucose levels, rather than long-term control.
b. This choice is incorrect. The oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) measures how the body responds to a glucose load and is used to diagnose diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance, rather than monitor long-term control.
d. This choice is incorrect. The C-peptide test is used to assess insulin production by measuring the level of C-peptide, a byproduct of insulin production.
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