The nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further clarification?
"Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that affects how the body uses glucose for energy."
"I will need to monitor my blood sugar levels regularly to ensure they stay within a target range."
"Insulin is not necessary for managing diabetes; I can control it through diet and exercise alone."
"If left uncontrolled, diabetes can lead to complications such as kidney damage and nerve problems."
The Correct Answer is C
This statement is incorrect because not all individuals with diabetes can control their condition through diet and exercise alone. Insulin or other medications may be necessary to achieve and maintain target blood sugar levels.
Incorrect choices:
a. This statement is correct. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that affects how the body uses glucose for energy.
b. This statement is correct. Regular blood sugar monitoring is important to manage and maintain blood sugar levels within a target range.
d. This statement is correct. If left uncontrolled, diabetes can lead to various complications, including kidney damage and nerve problems.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This statement is incorrect because not all individuals with diabetes can control their condition through diet and exercise alone. Insulin or other medications may be necessary to achieve and maintain target blood sugar levels.
Incorrect choices:
a. This statement is correct. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that affects how the body uses glucose for energy.
b. This statement is correct. Regular blood sugar monitoring is important to manage and maintain blood sugar levels within a target range.
d. This statement is correct. If left uncontrolled, diabetes can lead to various complications, including kidney damage and nerve problems.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Excessive thirst and frequent urination are classic symptoms of hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus. These symptoms result from the body's attempt to eliminate excess glucose through urine.
Incorrect choices:
b. This choice is incorrect. Bradycardia and low blood pressure are not classic symptoms of hyperglycemia; they may be associated with other conditions.
c. This choice is incorrect. Weight gain and increased appetite are not typical symptoms of hyperglycemia; they may be observed in certain situations, but they are not characteristic of uncontrolled diabetes.
d. This choice is incorrect. Hypoglycemic episodes with confusion are symptoms of low blood sugar, not hyperglycemia.
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