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Which type of reinforcement is used when the nurse gives a sticker to a pediatric patient every time the incentive spirometer is used?

A.

Social

B.

Activity

C.

Material

D.

Negative

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Social reinforcement involves praise, recognition, or other forms of social approval, such as verbal encouragement, which is not the case here.
B. Activity reinforcement involves offering an enjoyable activity as a reward, such as playtime or watching TV, which does not apply here.
C. Material reinforcement involves giving a tangible item, such as a sticker, as a reward for a desired behavior. This is the type of reinforcement used in this scenario.
D. Negative reinforcement involves removing an unpleasant stimulus to encourage a behavior, which is not relevant here, as the sticker is a positive reinforcement.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. One On One Discussion is less formal and involves an exchange between the teacher and learner in a personalized setting.
B. Lecture is a formal method of instruction where the teacher controls the content and delivery, typically in a one-way format.
C. Return Demonstration involves the patient or learner performing a task after the teacher demonstrates it. It is more interactive than a lecture.
D. Group Discussion allows for interaction among participants and is less formal than a lecture, where the teacher controls the instruction.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Providing presence by sitting down, making eye contact, and offering a comforting presence is a key aspect of caring practice. It helps Mrs. Miller feel heard and supported, showing empathy.
B. Avoiding touch may not be necessary unless the patient expresses discomfort with physical contact. Offering a caring presence, including appropriate touch, can help build rapport and show compassion.
C. Telling Mrs. Miller that everything is alright may dismiss her feelings, even if the nurse means well. Acknowledge the patient's emotions and offer emotional support instead of minimizing her experience.
D. Telling Mrs. Miller that the nurse is busy and will return later may seem dismissive of her current emotional state, rather than offering immediate emotional support.

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