While at school, a school-aged child with a history of asthma develops feelings of tight chest and cough. Which medication would the school nurse need to administer?
Inhaled steroid
Oral leukotriene modifiers
Inhaled beta agonist
Oral steroids
The Correct Answer is C
A. Inhaled steroid: Inhaled corticosteroids are used for long-term control of asthma and are not typically used during an acute asthma attack. They work by reducing inflammation, but they do not provide immediate relief of bronchoconstriction.
B. Oral leukotriene modifiers: Leukotriene modifiers are used for long-term asthma management, but they are not effective in providing quick relief during an acute asthma attack.
C. Inhaled beta agonist: Beta agonists (e.g., albuterol) are the first-line treatment for quick relief during an asthma attack. They work by relaxing the muscles around the airways to improve airflow and relieve symptoms like chest tightness and coughing.
D. Oral steroids: Oral steroids (e.g., prednisone) are used for severe asthma exacerbations, but they are not used as the first-line treatment for quick relief of symptoms like tight chest and cough. They take time to reduce inflammation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Medium formed stool with an orange tint: Not typical in cystic fibrosis.
B. Liquid stool: While diarrhea can occur, it is not the hallmark of cystic fibrosis-related malabsorption.
C. Small, round pellet-shaped stool: More indicative of constipation, not cystic fibrosis.
D. Large, bulky, frothy, greasy, and foul-smelling stool (steatorrhea): Characteristic of malabsorption caused by pancreatic enzyme insufficiency in cystic fibrosis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Reports of pain: Common after a tonsillectomy and not specific to hemorrhage.
B. Mouth breathing: Typically due to throat swelling and doesn’t indicate hemorrhage.
C. Frequent swallowing: Indicative of bleeding, as the child may be swallowing blood.
D. Reports of thirst: Not specific to hemorrhage and could occur due to reduced oral intake.
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