While caring for a client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the nurse performs a neurological assessment every four hours. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

Increasing anxiety.

Inappropriate laughter.

Asymmetrical weakness.

Weakened cough effort.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Increasing anxiety may require intervention, but it does not pose an immediate threat to the client's health compared to other options.

B. Inappropriate laughter could indicate emotional lability, a common symptom in ALS, but it does not typically require immediate intervention unless it's accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

C. Asymmetrical weakness is common in ALS but may not necessarily warrant immediate intervention unless it is significantly affecting the client's ability to perform essential functions.

D. Weakened cough effort is a critical finding in a client with ALS, as it can lead to ineffective airway clearance and increase the risk of aspiration pneumonia. Immediate intervention, such as suctioning or respiratory support, may be necessary to maintain airway patency and prevent complications.

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Correct Answer is ["0.4"]

Explanation

To determine the correct dosage, the nurse needs to perform a calculation using the information provided. The prescription is for 200,000 units of penicillin, and the available vial concentration is 500,000 units per mL.

To find out how many mLs to administer, the nurse would divide the prescribed units by the concentration of units per mL. This is calculated as 200,000 units divided by 500,000 units/mL, which equals 0.4 mL.

A. Fentanyl. B. Hydromorphone. C. Morphine. D. Oxycodone.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Fentanyl and hydromorphone are potent opioids often used for pain management, but they are not typically first-line medications for acute chest pain associated with suspected myocardial infarction.

B. Hydromorphone, like fentanyl, is an opioid analgesic primarily used for moderate to severe pain but is not the first choice for managing acute chest pain.

C. Morphine is the medication of choice for managing acute chest pain associated with myocardial infarction. It helps alleviate pain, reduce myocardial oxygen demand, and relieve anxiety.

D. Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic used for moderate to severe pain but is not typically indicated as first-line therapy for acute chest pain associated with myocardial infarction.

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While caring for a client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the nurse performs a neurological assessment every four hours. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The healthcare provider prescribes penicillin 200,000 units IM for a client with pneumonia. The available vial is labeled, "Penicillin 500,000 units/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer to this client? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)

Correct Answer is ["0.4"]

Explanation

A client presents to the emergency department reporting chest pain that is radiating to the left arm, shortness of breath, and diaphoresis. Which medication should the nurse anticipate being prescribed by the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is admitted to the hospital for treatment of a simple goiter, and levothyroxine sodium is prescribed. Which symptoms indicate to the nurse that the prescribed dosage is too high for this client?

The nurse is caring for a client who tests positive for the sexually transmitted infection (STI) gonorrhea. The client reports having sex with someone who has many partners. Which response should the nurse provide?

A client with psoriasis returns to the clinic reporting the persistence of several silvery, scaly areas on the elbows and palms that frequently bum and sometimes bleed. Which prescription should the nurse teach the client to use for the skin condition?

A client with bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome reports to the nurse that the pain and tingling experienced worsens at night. Which client teaching should the nurse provide?

The nurse is caring for a client that is unconscious and having seizures. Which nursing intervention is most essential in this client's plan of care (POC)