While performing a blood culture venipuncture, a medical assistant cleanses a patient's skin with isopropyl alcohol. Which of the following actions is the next step?
Cleanse the site with chlorhexidine.
Prepare a wet mount slide.
Confirm the patient's blood type.
Obtain the patient's temperature.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Cleanse the site with chlorhexidine. After cleaning with isopropyl alcohol, the site should be cleansed with chlorhexidine to ensure the skin is sterile, reducing the risk of contamination in the blood culture.
B. Prepare a wet mount slide. Preparing a wet mount slide is unrelated to blood culture venipuncture and would not be the next step in this procedure.
C. Confirm the patient’s blood type. Confirming blood type is not part of the blood culture process and is not relevant at this stage.
D. Obtain the patient’s temperature. While monitoring the patient’s temperature might be necessary for diagnostic purposes, it is not the next step in performing a blood culture venipuncture.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Urinalysis results: Urinalysis results are not specifically relevant to an orthopedic consultation unless there is a suspected underlying condition affecting the urinary system.
B. Radiology report: Radiology reports, such as X-rays or MRIs, are essential for orthopedic consultations as they provide crucial information about bone and joint conditions.
C. Tympanometry measurements: Tympanometry is used to assess middle ear function and is not relevant to orthopedic consultations.
D. Lipid panel: A lipid panel measures cholesterol levels and is not pertinent to orthopedic consultations unless related to overall health factors.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Blood vessel constriction: Epinephrine is a vasoconstrictor, meaning it causes blood vessels to narrow, which increases blood pressure and is often used in emergency situations like anaphylaxis.
B. Calming effect: Epinephrine does not have a calming effect; it stimulates the fight-or-flight response, increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and alertness.
C. Decrease in blood pressure: Epinephrine increases blood pressure by causing vasoconstriction, not a decrease.
D. Pain control: Epinephrine is not used for pain control; it is used to treat severe allergic reactions, asthma attacks, and cardiac arrest.
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