While taking an adult patient’s pulse, a nurse finds the rate to be 140 beats/min. What should the nurse do next?

Check temperature and SPO2

Report the rate to the primary care provider

Check the pulse again in 2hrs

Record the information

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Check temperature and SPO2

When the nurse finds an adult patient's pulse rate to be 140 beats per minute, it is important to assess other vital signs, particularly temperature and oxygen saturation (SPO2). This helps gather additional information to understand the overall clinical picture and assess for potential underlying causes of the elevated heart rate.

B. Report the rate to the primary care provider:

Reporting the heart rate to the primary care provider may be necessary, but it should not be the immediate action. Assessing other vital signs first provides a more comprehensive understanding.

C. Check the pulse again in 2 hours:

Waiting for 2 hours to recheck the pulse is not appropriate when the heart rate is significantly elevated. Immediate action and further assessment are needed.

D. Record the information:

Recording the elevated heart rate is part of documentation, but it should be accompanied by a more comprehensive assessment of vital signs and potential contributing factors.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Place the client on bed rest in supine position:

While bed rest might be appropriate for certain respiratory conditions, it is not a specific intervention for crackles. In fact, changing the client's position, such as having them sit up, may enhance lung function and help with breathing.

B. Repeat auscultation after asking the client to breathe deeply and cough:

This is the correct action. Repeating auscultation after having the client take deep breaths and cough can provide additional information about the nature of the crackles and may help clear the airways temporarily.

C. Prepare to administer antibiotics:

Administering antibiotics would be considered if the crackles are indicative of a respiratory infection. However, determining the need for antibiotics would require a more comprehensive assessment, including diagnostic tests.

D. Instruct the client to limit fluid intake to less than 2,000 mL/day:

Limiting fluid intake is not a direct intervention for crackles. This action is typically considered in conditions like heart failure where there is a risk of fluid overload. It is not the primary intervention for addressing crackles in the lungs.

A. Client reports feeling dizzy when sitting up from a supine position. B. Client reports feeling palpitations when rising from a supine to a standing position. C. Erythema is present on the bilateral lower extremities D. The client has a temperature of 100.4 F E. The client states, “I feel lightheaded when sitting up.”

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Client reports feeling dizzy when sitting up from a supine position.

Dizziness or lightheadedness when moving from a lying down to a sitting or standing position can be indicative of orthostatic hypotension.

B. Client reports feeling palpitations when rising from a supine to a standing position.

Palpitations (feeling of rapid or irregular heartbeat) can be associated with orthostatic changes and may indicate the heart's compensatory response to low blood pressure.

C. Erythema is present on the bilateral lower extremities.

Erythema (redness of the skin) is not typically associated with orthostatic hypotension. This symptom is more likely related to skin conditions or other causes.

D. The client has a temperature of 100.4 F.

Fever (elevated body temperature) is not a direct symptom of orthostatic hypotension. Orthostatic hypotension is primarily related to changes in blood pressure upon assuming an upright position.

E. The client states, “I feel lightheaded when sitting up.”

Lightheadedness upon sitting up or standing is a common symptom of orthostatic hypotension.

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While taking an adult patient’s pulse, a nurse finds the rate to be 140 beats/min. What should the nurse do next?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is auscultating a client’s lung sounds and identifies crackles in the left lower lobe. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is taking a blood pressure measurement to assess for orthostatic hypotension in a client. Which signs and symptoms will the nurse assess related to this condition? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

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